Dividend decisions determine the proportion of net profits to be distributed to shareholders as dividends and the proportion to be retained in the business as retained earnings.
Q2mcq
Deciding the best mix of debt and equity to fund the organization is __________
a.
Investment Decision
b.
Financing Decision
Correct Answer
c.
Risk Management
d.
Financial Planning
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The financing decision relates to determining the optimal capital structure, i.e., the best mix of debt and equity required to fund the organization's operations and investments.
Q3mcq
Which of the following is part of the scope of Financial Management?
a.
Financial Planning
b.
Financial Reporting
c.
Risk Management
d.
(A), (B) and (C)
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The scope of financial management encompasses financial planning, financial control/reporting, capital budgeting, working capital management, and financial risk management.
Q4mcq
The shift from traditional finance functions to a broader role in the business strategy is a response to the increasing need for
a.
Short term financial decision making
b.
Integration of financial decisions with corporate strategy
Correct Answer
c.
Accurate financial reporting for stakeholders
d.
Cost-cutting measures in financial operations
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Modern financial management integrates financial decisions with overall corporate strategy to create sustainable value and competitive advantage.
Q5mcq
The beta coefficient in finance measures
a.
The risk of an asset relative to the market
Correct Answer
b.
The total risk of an investment
c.
The expected return on a portfolio
d.
The potential profit of an investment
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Beta is a measure of systematic risk that gauges the volatility or risk of a security or asset in comparison to the market as a whole.
Q6mcq
In the evolution of finance functions, what was the primary factor that led to the shift from a controller role to a core comprehensive financial management role?
a.
focus on cost control
b.
expansion of global markets
c.
shift from budgeting to strategic financial planning
Correct Answer
d.
increased regulation of financial markets
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The evolution of the finance function moved beyond simple scorekeeping and budgeting toward strategic financial planning and decision making.
Q7mcq
__________ numerator is the difference over time between realized or expected return and benchmark.
a.
Profit ratio
b.
Sharp ratio
Correct Answer
c.
Beta ratio
d.
Alpha ratio
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
In the Sharpe ratio, the numerator represents the excess return, which is the difference between the portfolio's expected/realized return and the benchmark risk-free rate.
Q8mcq
The concepts of microeconomics relevant to financial management are
(i) Beware of the various financial institutions
(ii) Supply and demand relationships and profit maximisation
(iii) Measurement of utility performance, risk and the determination of value
(iv) Understand how monetary policy affects the availability of funds
a.
(ii) only
b.
(i) and (iv) only
c.
(ii) and (iii) only
Correct Answer
d.
(iii) and (iv) only
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Microeconomic concepts applied in financial management include supply and demand relationships, profit maximization, marginal analysis, utility theory, risk analysis, and valuation of assets. Monetary policy is a macroeconomic concept.
Q9mcq
Modern approach of financial management covers the areas of
(i) Financing decision
(ii) Investing decision
(iii) Dividend decision
a.
(i) only
b.
(i), (ii) and (iii) only
Correct Answer
c.
(i) and (ii) only
d.
(iii) only
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The modern approach to financial management is analytical and decision-oriented, encompassing three major interrelated decisions: investment decisions, financing decisions, and dividend decisions.
Q10mcq
________ measures the dispersion around the expected value.
a.
Standard deviation
Correct Answer
b.
Expected value of a return
c.
Probability
d.
Sensitivity analysis
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Standard deviation is a statistical measure of the dispersion or spread of possible outcomes around the expected value (mean), commonly used to quantify total risk.
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In order to calculate capital adequately ratio, the bank are required to take into consideration, which of the following risks?
(a) Credit risk
(b) Market risk
(c) Operational risk
Choose the most appropriate answers :
a.
(a) and (c) only
b.
(a) and (b) only
c.
(b) and (c) only
d.
(a), (b) and (c) only
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The optimum capital structure is supported by which combination of the following?
(i) Traditional theory
(ii) Net income theory
(iii) Pecking order theory
(iv) Net operating income theory
Choose the correct answer from the code given below :
a.
only (i), (ii) and (iii)
b.
only (i), (ii) and (iv)
c.
only (ii), (iii) and (iv)
d.
only (i), (iii) and (iv)
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Which of the following is not a right reason to say that “management is a science”?
1. Ingenuity and creativity
2. Systematic study
3. Established principles
4. Predictive capability
a.
2
b.
1
c.
4
d.
3
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Assertion [A] : Administration is mainly concerned with determination of major objectives and policies.
Reason [R] : Planning and control are the main functions involved in administration.
a.
Both [A] and [R] are true; but [R] is not the correct explanation for [A]
b.
[A] is true but [R] is false
c.
[A] is false but [R] is true
d.
Both [A] and [R] are true; but [R] is the correct explanation of [A]
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Choose the wrong answers from the below :
(a) Narrow span of management – single superior, less subordinate
(b) Wide span of management – more superior, less subordinate
(c) Tall span of management – less management levels
(d) Flat span of management – more management levels
a.
(a), (b), (c) are wrong
b.
(b), (c), (d) are wrong
c.
(c), (d), (a) are wrong
d.
(a), (b), (d) are wrong
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From the given points, which is not a benefit of management by exception (MBE)?
(1) Saving time of management
(2) Better use of knowledge
(3) Focus on major problem
(4) Employee disengagement
a.
(1) only
b.
(2) only
c.
(3) only
d.
(4) only
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Match the following :
(a) Societal marketing concept - 1. focus on customer acquisition
(b) Modern marketing concept - 2. focus on social responsibility and ethics
(c) Traditional marketing concept - 3. emphasis on short-term sales
(d) Relationship marketing concept - 4. focus on building long-term customer relationships
a.
(a)-1, (b)-2, (c)-3, (d)-4
b.
(a)-3, (b)-2, (c)-4, (d)-1
c.
(a)-2, (b)-4, (c)-3, (d)-1
d.
(a)-4, (b)-3, (c)-2, (d)-1
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__________ is based on machine learning, helps build a comprehensive database of customer profiles, identifying crucial touch points and additional sales opportunities
a.
Customer relationship management
b.
Sales management
c.
Retail management
d.
Management intelligence
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The National consumer disputes redressal commission only entertain the complaints when the goods (or) services and compensation value is more than __________ in amounts.
a.
10 lakhs
b.
20 lakhs
c.
50 lakhs
d.
100 lakhs
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Most direct marketers apply __________ formula to select customers according to last purchase, how much they spent, how many time purchased, since becoming a customer.
a.
RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary Amount)
b.
CPM (Cost Per Mille)
c.
CPA (Cost Per Action)
d.
CLV (Customer Lifetime Value)
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Match the following AT & T three prong approach :
(a) Direct tracking 1. Measuring the change in number that relate to sale/brand recognition
(b) Qualitative research 2. Measuring the pure exposure that the brand is getting
(c) Quantitative analysis 3. Understanding the feelings that the exposure provides to target audience
a.
(a)-1, (b)-2, (c)-3
b.
(a)-3, (b)-1, (c)-2
c.
(a)-2, (b)-3, (c)-1
d.
(a)-2, (b)-1, (c)-3
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Match the following :
Ethical marketing concept and description.
(a) Transparency 1. Using customer data without explicit consent
(b) Fairness 2. Clearly stating all terms and conditions of a promotion
(c) Respect for privacy 3. Donating a percentage of profits to environmental conservation
(d) Social responsibility 4. Avoiding predatory pricing targeting vulnerable groups
a.
(a)-2, (b)-1, (c)-4, (d)-3
b.
(a)-3, (b)-4, (c)-1, (d)-2
c.
(a)-4, (b)-3, (c)-2, (d)-1
d.
(a)-2, (b)-4, (c)-1, (d)-3
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The future of direct marketing in India depends on the following :
(i) Reaching out to non-metro/non-urban markets
(ii) Enhancing the credibility of the offer
(iii) Wider use of debit and credit cards
(iv) Emergence of specialised database firms
a.
(i) and (ii) only
b.
(i), (ii) and (iii) only
c.
(i), (iii) and (iv) only
d.
(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
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__________ involves the use of the telephone and call centres to attract prospects, sell to existing customers and provide service by taking orders and answering questions.
a.
telesales
b.
telecoverage
c.
teleprospecting
d.
telemarketing
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Arrange the procedure generally followed in marketing research process.
1. Defining the problem
2. Deciding source of information
3. Deciding information needed
4. Preparation of the report
5. Tabulation, analysis and interpretation of data
6. Deciding research methods
a.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
b.
1, 3, 2, 5, 4, 6
c.
1, 3, 2, 6, 5, 4
d.
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 4
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If we want to select a sample of 20 students from 160 students, under this method $k^{\text{th}}$ item is picked up from the sample frame and $k$ is __________ (sample interval).
a.
10
b.
9
c.
8
d.
11
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Match the following macro environment concepts :
(a) Demographic environment - 1. It affects the success of business org as well as its success
(b) Economic environment - 2. It creates opportunities and threats in market
(c) Technological environment - 3. It consists of factors related to management of public affairs and their business
(d) Political environment - 4. It is the study of population characteristics
a.
(a)-4, (b)-1, (c)-2, (d)-3
b.
(a)-1, (b)-3, (c)-4, (d)-2
c.
(a)-2, (b)-3, (c)-1, (d)-4
d.
(a)-4, (b)-2, (c)-1, (d)-3
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Research is a ____________ as it involves a set of basic predefined standard procedure involving systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of data.
a.
Social process
b.
Scientific process
c.
Collective process
d.
Psychological process
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Identify the statement that are true with regard to data analysis.
I. Measures of central tendency help in locating the centre of a relative frequency distribution.
II. Mode refers to the middle value in a distribution.
III. Median is a positional average.
IV. Standard deviation measures the direction of variation.
a.
I and III are true
b.
II and III are true
c.
I, II and IV are true
d.
II and IV are true
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Match the correct meaning to the items of trading account
(a) This item is usually shown as the first item — 1. Purchase return
(b) It shows the gross amount of buying saleable goods — 2. Opening stock
(c) It showing the return of goods to the suppliers — 3. Direct expenses
(d) It refers to those utilise the cash which are incurred for making the goods saleable — 4. Purchases
a.
(a)-3, (b)-4, (c)-1, (d)-2
b.
(a)-2, (b)-1, (c)-4, (d)-3
c.
(a)-4, (b)-3, (c)-1, (d)-2
d.
(a)-2, (b)-4, (c)-1, (d)-3
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Which of the following are features of manufacturing account?
(1) Cost of production
(2) Cost of purchased goods
(3) Sale of scrap
(4) Finished goods consumed
a.
(2) and (3) only
b.
(1) and (4) only
c.
(3) and (4) only
d.
(1) and (3) only
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An examination of the function of the purchased parts and materials in an effort to reduce the cost and improve the performance of those items is ____________
a.
Cost analysis
b.
Function analysis
c.
Value analysis
d.
Performance analysis
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____________ is an international standard which provides a framework, regardless of size, activity and geographical location to manage and continuously improve occupational health and safety within the organization.
a.
ISO 9002
b.
ISO 14001
c.
ISO 27001
d.
ISO 45001
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Below the given statement identify the appropriate objectives of operation management :
I. Operations management concerned with the utilisation of Resources
II. Operations management aims at enhancing efficiency and productivity
III. Operations Management aims at employee development
IV. Operation Management ensures right quantity rather than right quality
a.
I, III and IV
b.
I and II
c.
II and III
d.
I, II and III
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Identify the correctly matched pairs with regard to Function – Process – Output :
I. Finance – Budgeting process – Budget
II. Sales – Forecast – Invoices
III. HR – Capital approval – Salary statement
IV. Production – Payroll process – Training schedule
a.
I, II and III are correct
b.
I and II are correct
c.
I is correct
d.
I, II, III and IV are correct
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Identify the correct sequence of activities with regard to operations management in an organization :
I. Improving performance of the operation
II. Designing an operations strategy for the organization
III. Planning and controlling the operation
IV. Understanding the operations strategic objectives
a.
IV, II, III, I
b.
I, II, III, IV
c.
I, III, IV, II
d.
IV, III, II, I
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Find out the correctly match pairs :
I. Fish bone diagram – Identifies root causes of problems
II. Control chart – Monitors process stability over time
III. Parento chart – Highlight the most significant factors
IV. Histogram – Displays frequency distribution of data
a.
I, II and III
b.
I, III and IV
c.
I, II and IV
d.
II, III and IV
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Match the following question based on Bruce Tuckman's stages of group development, which are affected by group dynamics :
Column A
(a) Forming
(b) Storming
(c) Norming
(d) Performing
Column B
1. Group norms are created
2. Group tasks are begun, carried out and completed
3. A group is created
4. Group members seek out others in the group who share similar interests
a.
3 4 1 2
b.
4 3 1 2
c.
4 3 2 1
d.
1 2 3 4
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Statement : Organisational commitment has become a significant concern in the 21st century.
Reason : Factors like down sizing, tele community and globalisation have impacted organisational commitment.
a.
Statement is incorrect, but reason is correct
b.
Statement is correct, but reason is incorrect
c.
Both statement and reason are correct, but reason is not the correct explanation for the statement.
d.
Both statement and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation for the statement.
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Which of the following is not a valid way to facilitate diversity at workplace?
(1) Develop awareness through training
(2) Establish internally sanctioned employee support systems
(3) Challenge each employee to question beliefs and traditions
(4) Include employees while generating solutions
a.
(3)
b.
(4)
c.
(2)
d.
(1)
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Assertion [A] : All employees, regardless of level, can be developed.
Reason [R] : Use of work teams, reductions in supervisory roles, allowing workers to participate in goal setting has changed the way managers view employee development.
a.
[A] is false but [R] is true
b.
Both [A] and [R] are true; and [R] is the correct explanation of [A]
c.
[A] is true but [R] is false
d.
Both [A] and [R] are true, but [R] is not a correct explanation of [A]
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Population and workforce influence human resource management because,
1. They form the basis for an organisation’s external supply of human resources.
2. They define the part of the workforce that is of interest to a particular employer.
3. Remuneration to employees is linked to cost of living directly or indirectly.
4. They are the prime constituents of organisational culture to be aligned to social expectations.
a.
1
b.
4
c.
3
d.
2
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The ‘triple bottom line’ refers to an organisation’s
1. Economic, HR and CSR performance
2. Economic, social and environmental performance
3. Business, HR and environmental performance
4. Social, environmental and sustainability performance
a.
3
b.
2
c.
4
d.
1
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____________ means discriminating against non-minority applicants and employees or claims that due to affirmative action quota systems, white males are discriminated against.
a.
Discrimination
b.
Reverse discrimination
c.
Past discrimination
d.
Employee discrimination
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