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Tamil Nadu State Board · Political Science

TAMIL NADU STATE BOARD CLASS 12 POLITICAL SCIENCE 2024

2024 · 54 questions · First 10 Solutions Free
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Q1 mcq
The most important feature of a Federal Constitution is :
a.
Decentralization of Powers Correct Answer
b.
Regional Governments
c.
Political Parties
d.
National Government
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The most important feature of a Federal Constitution is the decentralization of powers (division of powers) between the central government and the regional governments. Regional governments, political parties, and national governments are components of a state, but the distribution of authority is the defining characteristic of federalism.
Q2 mcq
Which of the following is not an organ of the Government ?
a.
Executive
b.
Legislature
c.
Judiciary
d.
Bureaucracy Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The three primary organs of the government as per the doctrine of separation of powers are the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary. The Bureaucracy is part of the executive branch but is not considered a separate, co-equal organ of the government itself.
Q3 mcq
In 1950, how many languages were recognised ?
a.
12 Correct Answer
b.
26
c.
18
d.
22
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
In 1950, when the Constitution of India was adopted, the Eighth Schedule recognized 12 languages. The number has since increased to 22 through various constitutional amendments.
Q4 mcq
National Legislature is called __________.
a.
The Parliament Correct Answer
b.
The Supreme Court
c.
Legislative Assembly
d.
The High Court
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The national legislature of India is known as the Parliament. The Supreme Court and High Courts are part of the judiciary, while the Legislative Assembly is the state-level legislature.
Q5 mcq
Who is the architect of Modern India ?
a.
Jawaharlal Nehru Correct Answer
b.
M.N. Roy
c.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
d.
B.R. Ambedkar
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Jawaharlal Nehru is widely regarded as the architect of Modern India due to his role in laying the foundation for India's parliamentary democracy, industrial development, and secular foreign policy as the first Prime Minister.
Q6 mcq
The maximum strength of Rajya Sabha is :
a.
280 members
b.
200 members
c.
300 members
d.
250 members Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Under the Constitution of India, the maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha is fixed at 250 members, consisting of 238 representatives of States and Union Territories and 12 members nominated by the President.
Q7 mcq
Where is the AMUL dairy located ?
a.
Balrampur in Uttar Pradesh
b.
Ajmer in Rajasthan
c.
Udupi in Karnataka
d.
Anand in Gujarat Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
AMUL (Anand Milk Union Limited) is a dairy cooperative society located in Anand, Gujarat. It is famous for spearheading India's White Revolution.
Q8 mcq
In which city was the SAARC Charter signed ?
a.
Islamabad
b.
New Delhi
c.
Dhaka Correct Answer
d.
Colombo
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) Charter was signed on 8 December 1985 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, by the heads of state of the seven founding countries.
Q9 mcq
The order of following words seen in Preamble is : (i)Democratic (ii)Socialist (iii)Sovereign (iv)Secular (v)Republic
a.
(iii), (ii), (i), (iv), (v)
b.
(iii), (ii), (iv), (i), (v) Correct Answer
c.
(iii), (i), (ii), (v), (iv)
d.
(ii), (iii), (iv), (i), (v)
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution states: 'We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic'. Therefore, the correct sequence is (iii) Sovereign, (ii) Socialist, (iv) Secular, (i) Democratic, (v) Republic.
Q10 mcq
Who is the leader of the Lok Sabha ?
a.
The President
b.
The Speaker
c.
The Vice-President
d.
The Prime Minister Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The Prime Minister is the leader of the Lok Sabha. While the Speaker presides over the proceedings, the Prime Minister holds the position of Leader of the House, representing the government's stance.
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Q11 mcq
When was the Public Service Commission, a forerunner of Union Public Service Commission, was first of all set up in India ?
a.
1947
b.
1926
c.
1950
d.
1930
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Q12 mcq
Who among the following individuals outlined the idea of the League of Nations ?
a.
Franklin D Roosevelt
b.
Eleanor Roosevelt
c.
Theodore Roosevelt
d.
Woodrow Wilson
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Q13 mcq
The Montreal Protocol deals with __________.
a.
Forests
b.
Ozone Layer
c.
Desert
d.
Ocean Health
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Q14 mcq
Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly consists of __________ elected members.
a.
250
b.
239
c.
350
d.
234
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Q15 mcq
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the emergency powers of the President ?
a.
Part - XV
b.
Part - V
c.
Part - XVIII
d.
Part - X
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Q16 mcq
Who initiated Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) ?
a.
Tito
b.
Nasser
c.
Nehru
d.
All
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Q17 mcq
In which year, was the Federal Court inaugurated ?
a.
1935
b.
1937
c.
1932
d.
1936
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Q18 mcq
The World Wetlands Day is celebrated on __________.
a.
2nd April
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Q19 mcq
Which Article of the Indian Constitution empowers to settle Inter-State River Water Dispute ?
a.
Article 352
b.
Article 360
c.
Article 262
d.
Article 356
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Q20 mcq
The Parliament of India generally holds three sessions. Which one of the following has been wrongly listed as a session of Parliament ?
a.
Spring Session
b.
Budget Session
c.
Winter Session
d.
Monsoon Session
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Q21 short answer 2 marks
Distinguish between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
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Q22 short answer 2 marks
What do you mean by Territorial Distribution of Powers ?
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Q23 short answer 2 marks
State the motivation of the Bhoodan Movement.
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Q24 short answer 2 marks
Write a short note on Sankaralinganar.
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Q25 short answer 2 marks
Explain the objectives of BRICS.
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Q26 short answer 2 marks
What is called bicameral system ?
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Q27 short answer 2 marks
Write a note on White Revolution (Operation Flood).
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Q28 short answer 2 marks
Write a short note on Indian Administrative Service.
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Q29 short answer 2 marks
Define Judicial Review.
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Q30 short answer 2 marks
Which are the permanent members of the UN Security Council ?
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Q31 short answer 3 marks
What are the special features of a Welfare State ?
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Q32 short answer 3 marks
Briefly discuss the significance of Public Interest Litigations.
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Q33 short answer 3 marks
Write about the Tamil Diaspora across the world.
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Q34 short answer 3 marks
Write a brief note on the composition of Constituent Assembly.
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Q35 short answer 3 marks
What are the five institutions of the World Bank ?
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Q36 short answer 3 marks
Write a short note on State Council of Ministers.
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Q37 short answer 3 marks
Distinguish between a Nation and a State.
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Q38 short answer 3 marks
Write about the two modes of recruitment to the All India Services.
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Q39 short answer 3 marks
Enumerate the main recommendations of Rajamannar Commission.
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Q40 short answer 3 marks
What are the qualifications to become member of Rajya Sabha ?
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Q41 long answer 5 marks
Explicate parliamentary type of democracy in India.
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Q42 long answer 5 marks
Examine the challenges faced by Indigenous Communities.
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Q43 long answer 5 marks
Write an essay on the evolution of the League of Nations and discuss why it failed to fulfill its purpose.
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Q44 long answer 5 marks
Explain the process and procedure of the Amendment.
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Q45 long answer 5 marks
Discuss the organization, powers and functions of the High Courts of India.
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Q46 long answer 5 marks
What were the impacts of the Green Revolution ?
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Q47 long answer
Examine the dispute settlement approach to Inter-State River Water Disputes in Indian Constitution.
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Q48 long answer
Explain about the India-China border conflict.
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Q49 long answer
Discuss the role of NITI Aayog.
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Q50 long answer
Write an essay about SAARC.
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Q51 long answer
How significant is the 'Self-respect Movement' in shaping Tamil Identity ?
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Q52 long answer
Explain the objectives of Financial Administration.
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Q53 long answer
What are the functions and powers of the President ?
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Q54 long answer
Write an essay on Ramsar Convention.
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