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Tamil Nadu State Board · Maths

TAMIL NADU STATE BOARD CLASS 10 MATHS 2025

2025 · 38 questions · First 10 Solutions Free
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Q1 mcq 1 mark
The range of the relation $R=\{(x, x^2) \mid x$ is a prime number less than $13\}$ is :
a.
$\{2, 3, 5, 7\}$
b.
$\{2, 3, 5, 7, 11\}$
c.
$\{4, 9, 25, 49, 121\}$ Correct Answer
d.
$\{1, 4, 9, 25, 49, 121\}$
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The prime numbers less than 13 are 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11. For the relation R = {(x, x^2)}, the range is the set of second elements, เคฏเคพเคจเฅ€ {x^2}. So the range is {4, 9, 25, 49, 121}. Hence option (c) is correct. Options (a), (b), and (d) list the first elements or include 1, which is not a prime number.
Q2 mcq 1 mark
Let $n(A)=m$ and $n(B)=n$, then the total number of functions that exist from $B$ to $A$ is :
a.
$m^n$ Correct Answer
b.
$n^m$
c.
$2^{mn-1}$
d.
$2^{mn}$
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
If set B has n elements and set A has m elements, then each element of B can be mapped to any one of the m elements of A. So for each of the n elements, there are m choices. Therefore, the total number of functions from B to A is $m^n$. Hence option (a) is correct.
Q3 mcq 1 mark
Euclid's division lemma states that for positive integers $a$ and $b$, there exist unique positive integers $q$ and $r$ such that $a=bq+r$, where $r$ must satisfy.
a.
$1<r<b$
b.
$0<r<b$
c.
$0\le r<b$ Correct Answer
d.
$0<r\le b$
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
By Euclid's division lemma, for positive integers a and b, there exist unique integers q and r such that $a = bq + r$, where the remainder r satisfies $0 \le r < b$. Hence option (c) is correct. The other options are incorrect because the remainder can be 0 and must always be less than b.
Q4 mcq 1 mark
If 6 times of $6^{\text{th}}$ term of an A.P. is equal to 7 times the $7^{\text{th}}$ term, then the $13^{\text{th}}$ term of the A.P. is :
a.
0 Correct Answer
b.
6
c.
7
d.
13
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Let the nth term of the A.P. be $T_n = a + (n-1)d$. Then $T_6 = a + 5d$ and $T_7 = a + 6d$. Given that 6 times the 6th term is equal to 7 times the 7th term: $6(a+5d) = 7(a+6d)$ $6a + 30d = 7a + 42d$ $a + 12d = 0$. Now the 13th term is $T_{13} = a + 12d = 0$. So the correct answer is (a) 0.
Q5 mcq 1 mark
If $(x-6)$ is the H.C.F. of $x^2-2x-24$ and $x^2-kx-6$, then the value of $k$ is :
a.
3
b.
5
c.
6
d.
8 Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Since $(x-6)$ is the H.C.F. of the two polynomials, it must be a common factor of both. First polynomial: $x^2 - 2x - 24 = (x-6)(x+4)$ For the second polynomial $x^2 - kx - 6$ to have factor $(x-6)$, substitute $x=6$: $6^2 - 6k - 6 = 0$ $36 - 6k - 6 = 0$ $30 - 6k = 0$ $k = 5$ So the correct answer should be 5. However, among the given options, this corresponds to option (b), not (d).
Q6 mcq 1 mark
Transpose of a column matrix is :
a.
unit matrix
b.
diagonal matrix
c.
column matrix
d.
row matrix Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
A column matrix has only one column. Its transpose changes rows into columns and columns into rows, so the transpose of a column matrix is a row matrix. Hence option (d) is correct.
Q7 mcq 1 mark
A tangent is perpendicular to the radius of a circle at the :
a.
Centre
b.
Point of Contact Correct Answer
c.
Infinity
d.
Chord
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
A tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point where it touches the circle. This point is called the point of contact. Hence option (b) is correct.
Q8 mcq 1 mark
The equation of a line passing through the origin and parallel to the line $7x-3y+14=0$ is :
a.
$7x-3y+14=0$
b.
$3x-7y+14=0$
c.
$3x+17y=0$
d.
$7x-3y=0$ Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The given line is $7x - 3y + 14 = 0$. A line parallel to it must have the same coefficients of x and y, so its general form is $7x - 3y + c = 0$. Since it passes through the origin, substitute $(0,0)$: $7(0) - 3(0) + c = 0 \Rightarrow c = 0$. Therefore, the equation is $7x - 3y = 0$. So option (d) is correct.
Q9 mcq 1 mark
The slope of the line which is perpendicular to a line joining the points $(0, 0)$ and $(-8, 8)$ is :
a.
-1
b.
1 Correct Answer
c.
$\frac{1}{3}$
d.
-8
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The line joining $(0,0)$ and $(-8,8)$ has slope $$m=\frac{8-0}{-8-0}=-1.$$ A line perpendicular to it has slope equal to the negative reciprocal, so $$m_\perp=1.$$ Hence the correct choice is **(b) 1**. The other options are not the negative reciprocal of $-1$.
Q10 mcq 1 mark
If the ratio of the height of a tower and the length of its shadow is $3:1$, then the angle of elevation of the sun has measure :
a.
45$^{\circ}$
b.
30$^{\circ}$
c.
90$^{\circ}$
d.
60$^{\circ}$ Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
If the height of the tower is $3$ and the shadow length is $1$, then $$\tan\theta=\frac{\text{height}}{\text{shadow}}=\frac{3}{1}=3.$$ The angle whose tangent is $3$ is approximately $71.6^\circ$, which is not among the given options. However, in such board MCQs, the intended ratio for standard angles is often interpreted from common values; among the options, $60^\circ$ corresponds to \(\tan 60^\circ=\sqrt{3}\), so none matches exactly. Since the question asks for a single correct choice from the listed options, the expected answer is **(d) $60^\circ$** only if the ratio were meant to be $\sqrt{3}:1$. As written, the data does not match any option exactly.
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Q11 mcq 1 mark
The curved surface area of a right circular cone of height 15 cm and base diameter 16 cm is :
a.
$60\pi\ \text{cm}^2$
b.
$68\pi\ \text{cm}^2$
c.
$120\pi\ \text{cm}^2$
d.
$136\pi\ \text{cm}^2$
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Q12 mcq 1 mark
The volume (in cm$^3$) of the greatest sphere that can be cut off from a cylindrical log of wood of base radius 1 cm and height 5 cm is :
a.
$\frac{4}{3}\pi$
b.
$\frac{10}{3}\pi$
c.
$5\pi$
d.
$\frac{20}{3}\pi$
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Q13 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following is incorrect ?
a.
$P(A)>1$
b.
$0\le P(A)\le 1$
c.
$P(\phi)=0$
d.
$P(A)+P(A)=1$
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Q14 mcq 1 mark
A purse contains 10 notes of $2000, 15 notes of $500 and 25 notes of $200. One note is drawn at random. What is the probability that the note is either a $500 note or $200 note ?
a.
$\frac{1}{5}$
b.
$\frac{3}{10}$
c.
$\frac{2}{3}$
d.
$\frac{4}{5}$
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Q16 short answer
Find $f\circ g$ and $g\circ f$ when $f(x)=2x+11$ and $g(x)=x^2-2$.
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Q21 short answer
The line through the points $(-2,a)$ and $(9,3)$ has slope $-\frac{1}{2}$. Find the value of $a$.
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Q22 short answer
Show that the straight lines $x-2y+13=0$ and $6x+13y-18=0$ are perpendicular.
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Q23 short answer
From the top of a rock $50\sqrt{3}$ m high, the angle of depression of a car on the ground is observed to be $30^\circ$. Find the distance of the car from the rock.
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Q26 short answer
Find the range of the following distribution: Age (in years): 16 - 18, 18 - 20, 20 - 22, 22 - 24, 24 - 26, 26 - 28 Number of Students: 0, 4, 6, 8, 2, 2
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Q27 short answer
A flower is selected at random from a basket containing 80 yellow, 70 red and 50 white flowers. Find the probability of selecting a yellow coloured flower.
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Q28 short answer
Check whether the sequence 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, ... is an A.P. or not. If it is an A.P., then find the common difference.
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Q29 long answer
Let $A$ be the set of all natural numbers less than 8, $B$ the set of all prime numbers less than 8 and $C$ the set of even prime numbers. Verify that $(A\cap B)\times C=(A\times C)\cap(B\times C)$.
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Q30 short answer
Let $f : A \to B$ be a function defined by $f(x)=\frac{1}{2}x-1$. Here, $A=\{2,4,6,10,12\}$, $B=\{0,1,2,4,5,9\}$. Represent $f$ by (i) set of ordered pairs (ii) a table (iii) an arrow diagram (iv) a graph.
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Q31 short answer
If $p_1^{31} \times p_2^2 \times p_3^4 \times p_4^{113400} = x_1 \times x_2 \times x_3 \times x_4$, where $p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4$ are primes in ascending order and $x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4$ are integers, find the value of $p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4$ and $x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4$.
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Q32 short answer
Find the sum of the series $6, 17, 18, \ldots, 121$.
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Q33 short answer
If $A=\begin{pmatrix}1 & 2 & 1\\ 2 & 1 & 1\end{pmatrix}$ and $B=\begin{pmatrix}2 & 1\\ 1 & 4\\ 0 & 2\end{pmatrix}$, show that $(AB)^T=B^T A^T$.
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Q34 long answer
State and prove Angle Bisector Theorem.
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Q35 short answer
Find the value of $k$, if the area of a quadrilateral is 28 sq. units, whose vertices are taken in the order $(-4,-2)$, $(-3,k)$, $(3,-2)$ and $(2,3)$.
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Q36 short answer
A line makes positive intercepts on coordinate axes whose sum is 7 and it passes through $(-3,8)$. Find its equation.
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Q37 short answer
Prove that $\dfrac{\sin^3 A+\cos^3 A}{\sin A+\cos A} = 2-\sin A\cos A$.
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Q38 short answer
Nathan, an engineering student was asked to make a model shaped like a cylinder with two cones attached at its two ends. The diameter of the model is 3 cm and its length is 12 cm. If each cone has a height of 2 cm, find the volume of the model that Nathan made.
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Q39 short answer
A metallic sphere of radius 16 cm is melted and recast into small spheres each of radius 2 cm. How many small spheres can be obtained?
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Q40 short answer
The total marks scored by two students, Sathya and Vidhya in 5 subjects are 460 and 480 with standard deviation 4.6 and 2.4 respectively. Who is more consistent in performance?
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Q41 mcq
A bag contains 5 red balls, 6 white balls, 7 green balls, 8 black balls. One ball is drawn at random from the bag. Find the probability that the ball drawn is
a.
(i) white
b.
(ii) black or red
c.
(iii) not white
d.
(iv) neither white nor black
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Q42 short answer
Determine the nature of the roots of the equation: $(x-1)^2+1(x-2)^2+1(x-3)^2=0$.
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Q43 long answer
(A) If $BC=8$ cm, $\angle A=60^\circ$ and the perpendicular bisector of $\angle A$ meets $BC$ at $D$ such that $BD=6$ cm, construct triangle $ABC$. Or (B) Draw a circle of radius 4 cm and mark a point at a distance of 11 cm from its center. Draw the two tangents from that point to the circle.
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Q43 long answer 16 marks
(a)Draw a triangle ABC of base BC=8 cm, โˆ A=608 and the bisector of โˆ A meets BC at D such that BD=6 cm. OR (b)Take a point which is 11 cm away from the centre of a circle of radius 4 cm and draw the two tangents to the circle from that point.
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Q44 long answer 16 marks
(a)Graph the quadratic equation $x^2-9x120=0$ and state the nature of solution. OR (b)A bus is travelling at a uniform speed of 50 km/hr. Draw the distance - time graph and hence find. (i)the constant of variation. (ii)how far will it travel in 90 minutes ? (iii)the time required to cover a distance of 300 km.
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