The range of the relation $R=\{(x, x^2) \mid x$ is a prime number less than $13\}$ is :
a.
$\{2, 3, 5, 7\}$
b.
$\{2, 3, 5, 7, 11\}$
c.
$\{4, 9, 25, 49, 121\}$
Correct Answer
d.
$\{1, 4, 9, 25, 49, 121\}$
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The prime numbers less than 13 are 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11. For the relation R = {(x, x^2)}, the range is the set of second elements, เคฏเคพเคจเฅ {x^2}. So the range is {4, 9, 25, 49, 121}. Hence option (c) is correct. Options (a), (b), and (d) list the first elements or include 1, which is not a prime number.
Q2mcq1 mark
Let $n(A)=m$ and $n(B)=n$, then the total number of functions that exist from $B$ to $A$ is :
a.
$m^n$
Correct Answer
b.
$n^m$
c.
$2^{mn-1}$
d.
$2^{mn}$
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
If set B has n elements and set A has m elements, then each element of B can be mapped to any one of the m elements of A. So for each of the n elements, there are m choices. Therefore, the total number of functions from B to A is $m^n$. Hence option (a) is correct.
Q3mcq1 mark
Euclid's division lemma states that for positive integers $a$ and $b$, there exist unique positive integers $q$ and $r$ such that $a=bq+r$, where $r$ must satisfy.
a.
$1<r<b$
b.
$0<r<b$
c.
$0\le r<b$
Correct Answer
d.
$0<r\le b$
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
By Euclid's division lemma, for positive integers a and b, there exist unique integers q and r such that $a = bq + r$, where the remainder r satisfies $0 \le r < b$. Hence option (c) is correct. The other options are incorrect because the remainder can be 0 and must always be less than b.
Q4mcq1 mark
If 6 times of $6^{\text{th}}$ term of an A.P. is equal to 7 times the $7^{\text{th}}$ term, then the $13^{\text{th}}$ term of the A.P. is :
a.
0
Correct Answer
b.
6
c.
7
d.
13
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Let the nth term of the A.P. be $T_n = a + (n-1)d$. Then
$T_6 = a + 5d$ and $T_7 = a + 6d$.
Given that 6 times the 6th term is equal to 7 times the 7th term:
$6(a+5d) = 7(a+6d)$
$6a + 30d = 7a + 42d$
$a + 12d = 0$.
Now the 13th term is
$T_{13} = a + 12d = 0$.
So the correct answer is (a) 0.
Q5mcq1 mark
If $(x-6)$ is the H.C.F. of $x^2-2x-24$ and $x^2-kx-6$, then the value of $k$ is :
a.
3
b.
5
c.
6
d.
8
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Since $(x-6)$ is the H.C.F. of the two polynomials, it must be a common factor of both.
First polynomial:
$x^2 - 2x - 24 = (x-6)(x+4)$
For the second polynomial $x^2 - kx - 6$ to have factor $(x-6)$, substitute $x=6$:
$6^2 - 6k - 6 = 0$
$36 - 6k - 6 = 0$
$30 - 6k = 0$
$k = 5$
So the correct answer should be 5. However, among the given options, this corresponds to option (b), not (d).
Q6mcq1 mark
Transpose of a column matrix is :
a.
unit matrix
b.
diagonal matrix
c.
column matrix
d.
row matrix
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
A column matrix has only one column. Its transpose changes rows into columns and columns into rows, so the transpose of a column matrix is a row matrix. Hence option (d) is correct.
Q7mcq1 mark
A tangent is perpendicular to the radius of a circle at the :
a.
Centre
b.
Point of Contact
Correct Answer
c.
Infinity
d.
Chord
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
A tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point where it touches the circle. This point is called the point of contact. Hence option (b) is correct.
Q8mcq1 mark
The equation of a line passing through the origin and parallel to the line $7x-3y+14=0$ is :
a.
$7x-3y+14=0$
b.
$3x-7y+14=0$
c.
$3x+17y=0$
d.
$7x-3y=0$
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The given line is $7x - 3y + 14 = 0$. A line parallel to it must have the same coefficients of x and y, so its general form is $7x - 3y + c = 0$. Since it passes through the origin, substitute $(0,0)$:
$7(0) - 3(0) + c = 0 \Rightarrow c = 0$.
Therefore, the equation is $7x - 3y = 0$.
So option (d) is correct.
Q9mcq1 mark
The slope of the line which is perpendicular to a line joining the points $(0, 0)$ and $(-8, 8)$ is :
a.
-1
b.
1
Correct Answer
c.
$\frac{1}{3}$
d.
-8
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The line joining $(0,0)$ and $(-8,8)$ has slope
$$m=\frac{8-0}{-8-0}=-1.$$
A line perpendicular to it has slope equal to the negative reciprocal, so
$$m_\perp=1.$$
Hence the correct choice is **(b) 1**. The other options are not the negative reciprocal of $-1$.
Q10mcq1 mark
If the ratio of the height of a tower and the length of its shadow is $3:1$, then the angle of elevation of the sun has measure :
a.
45$^{\circ}$
b.
30$^{\circ}$
c.
90$^{\circ}$
d.
60$^{\circ}$
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
If the height of the tower is $3$ and the shadow length is $1$, then
$$\tan\theta=\frac{\text{height}}{\text{shadow}}=\frac{3}{1}=3.$$
The angle whose tangent is $3$ is approximately $71.6^\circ$, which is not among the given options. However, in such board MCQs, the intended ratio for standard angles is often interpreted from common values; among the options, $60^\circ$ corresponds to \(\tan 60^\circ=\sqrt{3}\), so none matches exactly. Since the question asks for a single correct choice from the listed options, the expected answer is **(d) $60^\circ$** only if the ratio were meant to be $\sqrt{3}:1$. As written, the data does not match any option exactly.
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a.
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b.
$\frac{3}{10}$
c.
$\frac{2}{3}$
d.
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If $p_1^{31} \times p_2^2 \times p_3^4 \times p_4^{113400} = x_1 \times x_2 \times x_3 \times x_4$, where $p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4$ are primes in ascending order and $x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4$ are integers, find the value of $p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4$ and $x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4$.
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A bag contains 5 red balls, 6 white balls, 7 green balls, 8 black balls. One ball is drawn at random from the bag. Find the probability that the ball drawn is
a.
(i) white
b.
(ii) black or red
c.
(iii) not white
d.
(iv) neither white nor black
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