When did Gandhi return to India from South Africa?
a.
1917
b.
1915
Correct Answer
c.
1918
d.
1916
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in 1915, after spending over two decades there shaping his ideas on satyagraha and non-violent resistance. Hence, option (b) is correct. The other years are incorrect because Gandhi had already begun his Indian political work by then.
Q2mcq
The author of the book “Indian Unrest” was:
a.
Tilak
b.
Lala Lajpat Rai
c.
Annie Besant
d.
Valentine Chirol
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The book 'Indian Unrest' was written by Valentine Chirol. It was a critical work on Indian nationalism. Therefore, option (d) is correct. Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Annie Besant were prominent national leaders, but not the author of this book.
Q3mcq
Assertion (A): V.O. Chidambaram launched a Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company. Reason (R): He wanted to oppose the monopoly of the British in navigation through the coast.
a.
(A) is correct and (R) is wrong.
b.
(A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Correct Answer
c.
(A) is wrong and (R) is correct.
d.
(A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Both the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion. V.O. Chidambaram started the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company to challenge the British monopoly over coastal navigation. So option (b) is correct.
Q4mcq
Which one of the following had relegated religion to a subordinate place?
a.
Geographical Discovery
b.
Renaissance
Correct Answer
c.
Commercial Revolution
d.
Reformation
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The Renaissance relegated religion to a subordinate place by encouraging humanism, reason, and interest in secular subjects like art, science, and literature. Hence, option (b) is correct. The other options do not specifically describe this shift in thought.
Q5mcq
Assertion (A): The Great Depression which affected the entire world had made no impact on USSR. Reason (R): Land was declared as social property and distributed among poor peasants.
a.
(A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
b.
(A) and (R) are correct. (R) explains (A).
Correct Answer
c.
(A) is wrong, (R) is correct.
d.
(A) and (R) are correct but (R) does not explain (A).
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The Assertion is correct and the Reason is also correct. The Great Depression had little impact on the USSR because land had been declared social property and was redistributed among poor peasants under Soviet policies, insulating the economy from the world capitalist crisis. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
Q6mcq
Who wrote the “Minute on Indian Education”?
a.
Max Muller
b.
William Jones
c.
Macaulay
Correct Answer
d.
Charles Wilkins
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The 'Minute on Indian Education' was written by Thomas Babington Macaulay in 1835. Hence, option (c) is correct. Max Muller, William Jones, and Charles Wilkins were scholars associated with Oriental studies, but not this minute.
Q7mcq
The Muslim League celebrated the end of Congress rule as a Day of Deliverance on:
a.
23 March 1937
b.
22 December 1940
c.
22 December 1939
Correct Answer
d.
5 February 1939
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The Muslim League observed the end of Congress ministries as a 'Day of Deliverance' on 22 December 1939, after the Congress resigned in protest against India being dragged into World War II without consultation. Therefore, option (c) is correct.
Q8mcq
The liberator of Argentina was __________.
a.
Bernardo O’Higgins
b.
San Martin
Correct Answer
c.
Marina Morelos
d.
Dom Pedro
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
San Martin was the liberator of Argentina. Bernardo O’Higgins is associated with Chile, Simón Bolívar with several northern South American countries, and Dom Pedro with Brazil. Hence, option (b) is correct.
Q9mcq
In Tamilnadu, a Salt Satyagraha march was led by __________ to Vedaranyam.
a.
V.O.C.
b.
Kamaraj
c.
Rajaji
Correct Answer
d.
Satyamurti
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Rajaji (C. Rajagopalachari) led the Salt Satyagraha march to Vedaranyam in Tamil Nadu. V.O. Chidambaram Pillai was linked with the Swadeshi movement and labor struggles, Kamaraj was a later Congress leader, and Satyamurti was associated with nationalist politics, but the Vedaranyam march was led by Rajaji.
Q9mcq
A march was led by __________ to Vedaranyam.
a.
V.O.C.
b.
Kamaraj
c.
Rajaji
Correct Answer
d.
Satyamurti
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The march to Vedaranyam was led by Rajaji. He organized the Salt Satyagraha in Tamil Nadu as part of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
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Consider the following statements: (i) The Partition of Bengal in 1905 was the most striking example of the British divide and rule policy. (ii) In the Calcutta meeting 1905, Surendranath Banerjee gave a call for the boycott of British goods and institutions. (iii) On 7 August 1905 at Town Hall meeting in Calcutta, a formal proclamation of Swadeshi Movement was made. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a.
(i) and (iii) only
b.
(i) and (ii) only
c.
(i) only
d.
All of the above
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Arrange the following in correct order and select the correct answer.
(i) Formation of Indian National Army
(ii) Royal Indian Navy Revolt
(iii) Indian National Army Trials
(iv) Rajaji formula
a.
(iii), (iv), (i), (ii)
b.
(ii), (i), (iii), (iv)
c.
(iii), (iv), (ii), (i)
d.
(i), (iv), (iii), (ii)
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Match the following :
(1) The Namasudra Movement (i) North Western India
(2) The Adidharma Movement (ii) South India
(3) The Satyashodhak Movement (iii) Eastern India
(4) The Dravidian Movement (iv) Western India
a.
(1) - (i), (2) - (ii), (3) - (iii), (4) - (iv)
b.
(1) - (iii), (2) - (i), (3) - (iv), (4) - (ii)
c.
(1) - (iii), (2) - (iv), (3) - (i), (4) - (ii)
d.
(1) - (ii), (2) - (i), (3) - (iv), (4) - (iii)
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Match the following :
(1) JVP Committee (i) 1928
(2) Sir Cyril Radcliffe (ii) State Reorganisation Commission
(3) Fazl Ali (iii) 1948
(4) Nehru Committee Report (iv) Boundary Commission
a.
(1) - (iv), (2) - (iii), (3) - (ii), (4) - (i)
b.
(1) - (i), (2) - (ii), (3) - (iii), (4) - (iv)
c.
(1) - (iv), (2) - (ii), (3) - (iii), (4) - (i)
d.
(1) - (iii), (2) - (iv), (3) - (ii), (4) - (i)
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(a)Write about the role played by V.O. Chidambaram in Indian National Movement.
OR
(b)To what extent the repressive and racist policy measures of the British were responsible for the national awakening in India.
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(a)What were the basic principles of India’s foreign policy ? What role did Prime Minister Nehru play in organizing the Afro-Asian countries into a Non-Aligned Movement ?
OR
(b)Write a paragraph about the Rajaji Formula.
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(a)Enumerate the causes and the consequences of the First World War.
OR
(b)Examine the development of institutions of Scientific research and technology after India's Independence.
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(a)Assess the achievements of the first two Five Year Plan.
OR
(b)The seeds for the Second World War were sowed in the Treaty of Versailles. Explain with reasons.
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