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Tamil Nadu State Board · History

TAMIL NADU STATE BOARD CLASS 12 HISTORY 2023

2023 · 58 questions · First 10 Solutions Free
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Q1 mcq
Communist Party of India was formed in the year :
a.
1930
b.
1920
c.
1935
d.
1925 Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The Communist Party of India (CPI) was founded in Tashkent on October 17, 1925, by M.N. Roy, Abani Mukherji, and others. The other dates provided are incorrect as they do not correspond to the official formation of the party.
Q2 mcq
Who founded the Banaras Hindu University ?
a.
Tilak
b.
Mahatma Gandhi
c.
B.P. Wadia
d.
Madan Mohan Malaviya Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
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Madan Mohan Malaviya founded the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in 1916. Tilak and Gandhi were associated with nationalist movements but did not found BHU; B.P. Wadia was a labor leader and theosophist.
Q3 mcq
The author of the Book β€œHow India Wrought for Freedom” was __________.
a.
Lala Lajpat Rai
b.
Annie Besant Correct Answer
c.
C.R. Das
d.
Tilak
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Annie Besant, the prominent nationalist and leader of the Home Rule League, authored the book 'How India Wrought for Freedom' in 1915 to detail the early history of the Indian National Congress.
Q4 mcq
Assertion (A) :The methods of warfare changed during the Second World War. Reason (R) :Trench warfare had given way to aerial bombing.
a.
(A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
b.
Both (A) and (R) are correct, (R) explains (A). Correct Answer
c.
(A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
d.
Both (A) and (R) are correct, (R) does not explain (A).
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
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During the Second World War, the nature of warfare evolved significantly from the static trench warfare seen in the First World War. Aerial bombing, mechanized infantry, and rapid mobility became key, making (R) a correct explanation for (A).
Q5 mcq
Whose name was proposed as President by the Militant Nationalists for the Surat session of the Congress ?
a.
Pherozesha Mehta
b.
Aurobindo Ghose
c.
Lala Lajpat Rai Correct Answer
d.
Dadabhai Naoroji
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
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At the 1907 Surat Session of the Indian National Congress, the Militant Nationalists (Extremists) proposed Lala Lajpat Rai as the candidate for the Congress President, which led to a split with the Moderates who preferred Rash Behari Ghosh.
Q6 mcq
The Indian National Congress was founded by :
a.
A.O. Hume Correct Answer
b.
Subash Chandra Bose
c.
Bala Gangadhar Tilak
d.
Gandhi
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
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Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, played a key role in the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885. The others were prominent leaders of the Congress at different stages but not its founders.
Q7 mcq
The Cripps Mission visited India during the regime of :
a.
Lord Mountbatten
b.
Lord Wavell
c.
Lord Irwin
d.
Lord Linlithgow Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
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The Cripps Mission visited India in 1942 to secure full Indian cooperation for the British war effort during the Second World War. At that time, Lord Linlithgow was the Viceroy of India.
Q8 mcq
Non-Cooperation Movement included : (i)boycott of government schools and colleges (ii)return of government conferred titles (iii)protest observing fasts (iv)conducting underground movements against the Government
a.
(i) and (iv)
b.
(i) and (ii) Correct Answer
c.
(iii) and (iv)
d.
(ii) and (iii)
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
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The Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Gandhi included the boycott of government schools, colleges, courts, and the surrendering of titles conferred by the British government. Underground movements were not part of this specific non-violent program.
Q9 mcq
Trygve Lie, the first Secretary General of the UNO, belonged to __________.
a.
Singapore
b.
Burma
c.
Norway Correct Answer
d.
Japan
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
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Trygve Lie was a Norwegian politician who served as the first elected Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1946 to 1952. The other options are incorrect as he had no national affiliation with Singapore, Burma, or Japan.
Q10 mcq
What was the name of the party formed by Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das in 1923 ?
a.
Swatantra Party
b.
Swaraj Party Correct Answer
c.
Communist Party
d.
Ghadar Party
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das formed the Swaraj Party in 1923 within the Indian National Congress to seek political freedom and advocate for participation in the legislative councils. The Swatantra Party was formed much later (1959), the Communist Party was formed in 1925, and the Ghadar Party was formed in 1913.
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Q11 mcq
Which one of the following had relegated religion to a subordinate place ?
a.
Geographical Discovery
b.
Renaissance
c.
Commercial Revolution
d.
Religious Reformation
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Q12 mcq
Arrange the following in chronological order. (i)Atlee’s announcement on India’s Independence (ii)Interim Government under the leadership of Nehru (iii)Lord Mountbatten Plan
a.
(iii), (ii), (i)
b.
(ii), (i), (iii)
c.
(ii), (iii), (i)
d.
(i), (ii), (iii)
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Q13 mcq
Arrange the following in chronological order. (i)Atlee’s announcement on India’s Independence
a.
(iii), (ii), (i)
b.
(ii), (i), (iii)
c.
(ii), (iii), (i)
d.
(i), (ii), (iii)
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Q13 mcq
Shimonoseki Treaty was signed after the __________.
a.
Second Anglo-Chinese War
b.
Russio-Japanese War
c.
Sino-Japanese War
d.
Second Opium War
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Q14 mcq
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) provided _________ days work for an individual.
a.
100
b.
200
c.
75
d.
150
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Q14 mcq
Arrange the following in chronological order. (ii)Interim Government under the leadership of Nehru
a.
(iii), (ii), (i)
b.
(ii), (i), (iii)
c.
(ii), (iii), (i)
d.
(i), (ii), (iii)
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Q15 mcq
Arrange the following in chronological order. (iii)Lord Mountbatten Plan
a.
(iii), (ii), (i)
b.
(ii), (i), (iii)
c.
(ii), (iii), (i)
d.
(i), (ii), (iii)
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Q15 mcq
When did Gandhi return to India from South Africa ?
a.
1917
b.
1915
c.
1918
d.
1916
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Q16 mcq
__________ adopted a β€˜Blood and Iron’ Policy to achieve the unification of Germany.
a.
King Victor Emmanuel II
b.
Giuseppe Garibaldi
c.
Napoleon III
d.
Otto von Bismarck
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Q17 mcq
Who was called the β€œPrime Architect of India’s Foreign Policy” ?
a.
Lal Bahadur Sastri
b.
Rajaji
c.
Vallabai Patel
d.
Jawaharlal Nehru
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Q18 mcq
The Indian National Army Trials took place in :
a.
Viceregal Lodge, Simla
b.
Red Fort, New Delhi
c.
Singapore
d.
Penang
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Q19 mcq
In the 1937 elections, Congress won in :
a.
5 Provinces
b.
12 Provinces
c.
8 Provinces
d.
7 Provinces
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Q20 mcq
The period of the French Revolution is :
a.
1756 - 1763
b.
1775 - 1783
c.
1689 - 1755
d.
1789 - 1795
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Q21 short answer
Identify the prominent early Indian Nationalists.
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Q22 short answer
How did Mahadev Govind Ranade explain the idea of S wadeshi ?
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Q23 short answer
Write about Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha.
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Q24 short answer
Which incident was known as the β€œSecond Lahore Conspiracy Case” ?
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Q25 short answer
State the main features of August Offer.
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Q26 short answer
What was the essence of the JVP Committee’s recommendati ons ?
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Q27 short answer
Give an account of the conditions of the Indian Eco nomy at the time of Independence.
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Q28 short answer
Why was Italy described as β€œa mere geographical expression” by Metternich ?
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Q29 short answer
Point out the importance of Battle of Jutland.
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Q30 short answer
Write about Hitler.
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Q31 short answer
Point out the role played by Press in creating Nationalist consciousness in British India.
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Q32 short answer
Discuss the twin objectives of the Home Rule League.
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Q33 short answer
Write a note on the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
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Q34 short answer
Discuss the proposals of Sir Strafford Cripps.
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Q35 short answer
What are the hallmarks of our Indian Constitution ?
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Q36 short answer
What were the outcomes of Green Revolution in India ?
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Q37 short answer
Write about 1492 exploration.
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Q37 short answer
Write about the voyage of Columbus in 1492.
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Q38 short answer
Give a brief account of Suez Canal Crisis.
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Q39 short answer
Highlight the important results of the Second World War.
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Q40 short answer
Write about the Non-Alignment Movement (NAM).
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Q45 long answer
Examine the socio-economic causes for the rise of Nationalism in British India.
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Q46 long answer
Highlight the important provisions of Lucknow Pact.
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Q47 long answer
Write about the role played by V.O. Chidambaram in Indian National Movement.
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Q48 long answer
Write an account of the industrial development in Colonial India during 1919 - 1939.
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Q49 long answer
What were the impacts of β€˜Divide and Rule’ Policy of British on Indian Nationalism ?
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Q50 long answer
Estimate the role of Mahathma Gandhi in the Indian Freedom Struggle.
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Q51 long answer
Trace the different stages in the reorganization of Indian States from 1920 to 1956.
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Q52 long answer
Examine the development of Institutions of Scientific Research and Technology after India’s Independence.
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Q53 long answer
Discuss the causes for the French Revolution.
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Q54 long answer
Make a comparative analysis of Common and Varying features in the First World War and Second World War.
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Q55 long answer
The seeds for the Second World War were sowed in the Treaty of Versailles. Discuss with reasons.
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Q56 long answer
Mark the following places where Indian National Movement took place on the outline map of India. (i)Meerut (ii)Lucknow (iii)Kanpur (iv)Champaran (v)Poona
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Q57 long answer
Sketch the political career of Boris Yeltsin, focussing on his role in the collapse of Soviet Union.
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Q58 long answer
Draw a time-line from 1900 to 1950 and mark any five important events of Indian National Movement.
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