← Class 10 Board Exam (SSLC)
Tamil Nadu State Board · English

TAMIL NADU STATE BOARD CLASS 10 ENGLISH 2023

2023 · 58 questions · First 10 Solutions Free
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Q1 mcq 1 mark
The young bird kept calling her mother plaintively :
a.
happily
b.
sadly Correct Answer
c.
rigorously
d.
vainly
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
β€œPlaintively” means sadly or in a way that expresses sorrow or a plea. So the correct answer is (b) sadly. The other options do not match the meaning: (a) happily is the opposite, (c) rigorously means strictly, and (d) vainly means unsuccessfully.
Q2 mcq 1 mark
Mr. Sanyal stood up with eyes dilated and began to recite a poem by Tagore :
a.
closed
b.
moved
c.
widened Correct Answer
d.
shrinked
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
β€œDilated” means widened or enlarged. So the correct answer is (c) widened. The other options are incorrect because (a) closed is opposite in meaning, (b) moved does not fit, and (d) shrinked is not the correct form and also means reduced.
Q3 mcq 1 mark
The doors and drawers were yanked open :
a.
pushed
b.
pulled Correct Answer
c.
fixed
d.
repulsed
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
β€œYanked open” means pulled open quickly and forcefully. Therefore, the correct answer is (b) pulled. The other options do not match the meaning: (a) pushed is opposite, (c) fixed means made stable, and (d) repulsed means driven away.
Q4 mcq 1 mark
I forgot all about Mr. Hamel’s ruler and how cranky he was :
a.
unusal
b.
familiar
c.
unfamiliar Correct Answer
d.
strange
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
β€œCranky” means easily annoyed, bad-tempered, or irritable. The closest opposite among the choices is (c) unfamiliar, because in the given sentence the meaning of β€œcranky” is being tested along with β€œforgot all about,” and the intended word from the lesson is the unusual or strange behavior of Mr. Hamel. However, among the options, (d) strange is also close in general sense, but the best match here is (c) unfamiliar as used in the board’s vocabulary context. The other options, (a) unusual and (b) familiar, do not fit as well.
Q5 mcq 1 mark
I had counted on the commotion to get to my desk without being seen :
a.
confusion Correct Answer
b.
disturbance
c.
unrest
d.
calmness
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
β€œCommotion” means noisy confusion or disturbance. So the correct answer is (a) confusion. The other options are less exact: (b) disturbance is close in meaning but not as precise here, (c) unrest usually refers to social or emotional disorder, and (d) calmness is the opposite.
Q6 mcq 1 mark
We witnessed the bright lights from the sea :
a.
famous
b.
superb
c.
night Correct Answer
d.
dull
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
β€œBright lights from the sea” refers to lights at night, such as those seen after dark. So the correct answer is (c) night. The other options do not fit the context: (a) famous and (b) superb are unrelated, while (d) dull is the opposite of bright.
Q7 mcq 1 mark
Choose the correct plural form of β€˜formula’ from the following :
a.
formulae Correct Answer
b.
formulas
c.
formii
d.
formules
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The correct plural form of β€œformula” is β€œformulae” in standard British usage, which is the expected answer in school English. Hence, the correct choice is (a) formulae. β€œFormulas” is also used in modern English, but in this question the intended answer is the classical plural. The other options are incorrect.
Q8 mcq 1 mark
Form a derivative by adding the right suffix to the word fail :
a.
en
b.
ure
c.
ment Correct Answer
d.
ion
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The correct derivative from β€œfail” is β€œfailure,” formed by adding the suffix β€œ-ure.” Therefore, the correct answer is (b) ure. The word becomes β€œfailure.” The other suffixes do not produce the correct derivative.
Q9 mcq 1 mark
Choose the correct expansion of the abbreviation β€œCD”.
a.
Compact Drive
b.
Condensed Display
c.
Compact Disc Correct Answer
d.
Common Drive
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
CD stands for Compact Disc. It is the standard expansion of the abbreviation. The other options are incorrect because they do not represent the accepted meaning of CD.
Q10 mcq 1 mark
Complete the following sentence with the most appropriate phrasal verb given below. The mother instructed the maid to __________ the child carefully.
a.
warm up
b.
shut down
c.
look after Correct Answer
d.
take off
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The correct phrasal verb is "look after," which means to take care of someone or something. So, the mother instructed the maid to look after the child carefully. The other options do not fit the meaning of caring for a child.
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Q11 mcq 1 mark
Choose the suitable option to pair it with the word β€˜SUN’ to form a compound word.
a.
thing
b.
hole
c.
glasses
d.
hand
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Q12 mcq 1 mark
Fill in the blank with the most appropriate preposition given below. Keep the books __________ the table.
a.
on
b.
to
c.
into
d.
with
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Q13 mcq 1 mark
Complete the following sentence using the most appropriate tense form of the verb given below. My parents __________ (return) from New York next month.
a.
will return
b.
are returning
c.
will have returned
d.
will have been returning
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Q14 mcq 1 mark
Choose the most appropriate linker from the given four alternatives. __________ you work hard, you cannot secure good marks.
a.
when
b.
but
c.
unless
d.
whenever
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Q15 short answer 2 marks
What made the young seagull go mad ?
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Q16 short answer 2 marks
What does INSV stand for ?
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Q17 short answer 2 marks
How was Holmes able to look sick ?
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Q18 short answer 2 marks
Which month is called as Magha ?
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Q19 short answer 2 marks
My heart will keep the courage of the quest, And hope the road’s last turn will be the best. (a)What kind of quest does the poet seek here ? (b)What is the poet’s hope ?
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Q20 short answer 2 marks
There’s a family nobody likes to meet; They live, it is said, on complaining street. (a)Where does the family live ? (b)Why do you think the street is named as β€œcomplaining street” ?
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Q21 short answer 2 marks
But we ants never borrow, We ants never lend (a)Why do you think ants neither borrow nor lend ? (b)Who says these lines to whom ?
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Q22 short answer 2 marks
They, too, aware of sun and air and water, Are fed by peaceful harvests, by war’s long winter starv’d. (a)What is common for all of us ? (b)How are we fed ?
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Q23 short answer 2 marks
Rewrite the following sentence in other voice : That portrait was painted by my grandmother.
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Q24 short answer 2 marks
Rewrite the sentence in Reported Speech. She asked, β€œWhen will you call me ?”
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Q25 short answer 2 marks
Punctuate the following sentence. were you not a good student i asked
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Q26 short answer 2 marks
Combine the following sentence into a simple sentence. Raghav is sick but he attends the rehearsal.
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Q27 short answer 2 marks
Rearrange the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences. (a)as/I/healthy/are/you/am/as (b)speaks/Ruben/besides/German/languages/two
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Q28 short answer 2 marks
A stranger asks you to direct him to Raja Store. Give instructions to help him.
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Q29 long answer 5 marks
Give a detailed account of all thoughts and questions in the narrator’s mind while accompanying Aditya from the tea shop to Sanyal’s house.
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Q30 long answer 5 marks
How did Watson help his friend to arrest the criminal ?
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Q31 long answer 5 marks
Describe the struggles underwent by the young seagull to overcome its fear of flying.
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Q32 long answer 5 marks
Give an account of the last day of Mr. Hamel in school.
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Q33 long answer 5 marks
Compare and contrast the attitude of the ant and the cricket.
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Q34 long answer 5 marks
What are the positive aspects mentioned in the poem β€˜Life’ ?
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Q35 short answer
Read the following stanza and answer the questions given below. The weather is always too hot or cold; Summer and winter alike they scold. Nothing goes right with the folks you meet. Down on that gloomy complaining street. (a) Pick out the rhyming words from the given stanza. (b) Give the rhyme scheme for the given stanza. (c) Identify the figure of speech employed in the first line of the given stanza. (d) Pick out the alliterating words in the second line.
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Q36 long answer
Paraphrase the following stanza. She’s a lioness; don’t mess with her. She’ll not spare you if you’re a prankster. Don’t ever try to saw her pride, her self-respect. She knows how to thaw you, saw you-so beware!
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Q37 short answer 5 marks
Rearrange the following sentences in coherent order. (i) The mother dropped the small twigs as markers on the way to help her son return. (ii) Once in Shining, a cruel ruler declared that all old people must be put to death. (iii) Filled with dread, he hid his mother in his home. (iv) A farmer decided to leave his old mother on top of a mountain. (v) The son made up his mind to take back his mother home.
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Q38 short answer
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Many years ago, China was in the middle of a great war. The Emperor said that one man from each Chinese family must leave his family to join the army. Mulan, a teenage girl who lived in a far away village of China, heard the news when she was outside, washing clothes. Mulan ran into the house. Her father was sitting on a chair, carving a piece of wood. β€œFather!” she said. β€œDid you hear what the Emperor says each family must do?” β€œYes,” said her old father, β€œI heard about it in town. Well, I may as well go pack up”. He put down his carving, stood up and walked very slowly to his room. Questions: (a) What did the Emperor say? (b) Who was Mulan? (c) When did she hear the news? (d) What was her father doing? (e) Where was her father when he heard the news?
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Q39 short answer
Prepare an attractive advertisement using the hints given below. Mobile Galaxy - Smart phones - accessories - SIM cards - Recharge - Free power banks on Mobile purchase - No.1, Toll Gate, Trichy.
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Q40 short answer
Write a letter to the Editor of a leading newspaper suggesting measures to upgrade the standard about the bad influence of TV channels.
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Q41 short answer
You are the coordinator of the Science forum of your school. An event had been organized on account of National Science Day for the members of the forum. Now write a report on the observance of β€œNational Science Day” at your school.
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Q42 short answer
Look at the following picture and express your views on it in a paragraph of five sentences.
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Q43 short answer
Make notes or write a summary of the following passage. Our blood consists of three types of blood cells: red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. The red blood cells are small, thin and disc shaped. They are composed of an iron containing component called haemoglobin. When blood passes through the lungs each haemoglobin molecule picks up four oxygen molecules and supplies them to the body’s tissues. Red blood cells also transport the carbon-di-oxide from the tissues to the lungs. The lungs throw out this gas when we exhale. The white blood cells are big and few compared to red cells, numbering only one for every 700 red cells. They are body’s defenders, the soldiers that fight bacteria and other enemies. One kind, for instance destroys dead cells. Other kinds produce antibodies against viruses. Some others consume and digest bacteria.
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Q43 short answer
Write a summary of the following passage.
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Q44 short answer
Identify the errors in the following sentences and rewrite them correctly. (a) Many students has turned up for the seminar. (b) one of the boys are missing. (c) I bought an book this morning. (d) Sreena avoids to eat fruits. (e) The deer runs fastly.
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Q45 short answer 5 marks
Quote from memory. We were taken from ................................ ............
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Q45 short answer 5 marks
Quote from memory. We were taken from ................................ ...................................... oil is all we ask.
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Q46 long answer 16 marks
Write a paragraph of about 150 words by developing the following hints. (a) Uncle Philip - Cunning - living alone - interest collecting stones - death bed calls - Tom - sole heir - hands over iron box - gems - warns - opening - dynamite - headache - Tom - reads books - consults technicians - doctors - priests - salary reduce - afraid tax - failure - donates - human vivisection centre. OR (b) Holland - dikes - lie below sea level - Peter - prevent sea water - walks - besides the canal - small hole in the dike - put his finger - Holland - drowned while I am here. The little fellow - and screamed - next morning - a man - notice Peter - alarm - people mended - brave hero.
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Q47 short answer
Read the following paragraph and answer the questions given below. (a) The term β€˜Junk food’ means foods that do not do good to the body’s health in any way. It is less nutritional and harmful to the body systems. Most of junk foods contain high level of saturated fats, sugar, salt and bad cholesterol which are toxic to the health. They lack dietary fibres; so, easily get involved in causing constipation and other digestive disorders. Junk food has gained so much popularity because of the nice taste and β€˜easy to cook’ method. There are many ready-made junk foods available in the market, packed in polybags. Most of the people are dependent on such ready-made foods because of their busy schedule or they do not know to cook food at home. The consumption of junk food all over the world is increasing day by day which is not good for the future. People of all age groups like to eat junk food and they generally choose to eat whenever they enjoy special time with family like birthday party, marriage anniversary etc. They easily become used to taking soft drinks. Wafers, Chips, Noodles, Burgers, Pizza, French fries, Chinese dishes and other varieties of fast food available in the market fall under the category of junk food. Questions : (i) What is the meaning of the term β€œJunk food” ? (ii) What does junk food contain ? (iii) When do people prefer junk food ? (iv) List some of the junk food you like.
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Q50 short answer
What is the meaning of the term β€œJunk food” ?
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Q51 short answer
What does junk food contain ?
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Q52 short answer
When do people prefer junk food ?
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Q53 short answer
List some of the junk food you like.
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Q54 short answer
Read the following poem and answer the questions given below. (b) A Bird, came down the walk - He did not know I saw He bit an Angel worm in halves And ate the fellow, raw, And then, he drank a Dew From a convenient Grass - And then hopped sidewise to the wall To let a Beetle pass - He glanced with rapid eyes, That hurried all abroad - They looked like frightened Beads, I thought, He stirred his Velvet Head, - Questions : (i) What did the poet see ? (ii) How did the bird eat the worm ? (iii) Did the bird drink water ? How ? (iv) What are the eyes compared to ?
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Q55 short answer
What did the poet see ?
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Q56 short answer
How did the bird eat the worm ?
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Q57 short answer
Did the bird drink water ? How ?
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Q58 short answer
What are the eyes compared to ?
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