← Class 12 Board Exam (HSC)
Tamil Nadu State Board · Commerce

TAMIL NADU STATE BOARD CLASS 12 COMMERCE 2021

2021 · 79 questions · First 10 Solutions Free
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Q1 mcq 1 mark
Advertisement is a __________ source of recruitment.
a.
Agent
b.
Internal
c.
Outsourcing
d.
External Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Advertisement is an external source of recruitment because it involves reaching out to candidates outside the organization through newspapers, professional journals, or online job portals. Internal sources include promotion, transfer, or internal job postings, while outsourcing refers to hiring third-party service providers, and 'Agent' is not a standard category for recruitment source classification.
Q2 mcq 1 mark
Human resource is a __________ asset.
a.
Fixed
b.
Tangible
c.
Current
d.
Intangible Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Human resources (the skills, knowledge, and experience of employees) are classified as intangible assets because they lack physical substance but provide long-term economic value to the organization. They are not 'fixed' or 'current' in the accounting sense of physical balance sheet assets, and they are definitely not tangible.
Q3 mcq 1 mark
New Economic Policy was introduced in the year __________.
a.
2013
b.
1980
c.
2015
d.
1991 Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The New Economic Policy (NEP) in India was introduced in 1991 under the leadership of Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao and Finance Minister Manmohan Singh to initiate liberalization, privatization, and globalization (LPG) reforms. The other years are not related to this policy milestone.
Q4 mcq 1 mark
Scientific management is developed by :
a.
Mayo
b.
Fayol
c.
Jacob
d.
Taylor Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Frederick Winslow Taylor is widely recognized as the 'Father of Scientific Management.' Henry Fayol is known for the 14 principles of management (General Management), while Elton Mayo is famous for the Hawthorne studies and the Human Relations approach.
Q5 mcq 1 mark
Who is the father of β€˜Consumer Movement’ ?
a.
Ralph Nader Correct Answer
b.
Mahatma Gandhi
c.
Jawaharlal Nehru
d.
John F. Kennedy
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Ralph Nader is globally recognized as the father of the consumer movement. His book 'Unsafe at Any Speed' brought significant attention to consumer safety, leading to the institutionalization of consumer rights. The others listed are political figures who may have supported consumerism but are not the originators of the movement.
Q6 mcq 1 mark
A Public Company shall have a minimum of __________ Directors.
a.
3 Correct Answer
b.
12
c.
2
d.
7
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
According to the Companies Act, 2013, a Public Limited Company is required to have a minimum of 3 directors. A Private Company requires a minimum of 2 directors, and a One Person Company (OPC) requires at least 1 director.
Q7 mcq 1 mark
The purpose of an application blank is to gather information about the :
a.
Questionnaire
b.
Company
c.
Competitors
d.
Candidate Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
An application blank (or application form) is a standard document used by recruiters to collect structured data about the candidate's personal details, qualifications, experience, and references. It is a vital tool for the preliminary screening process.
Q8 mcq 1 mark
Which of the below constitutes the essential element of contract of sale ?
a.
Transfer of property
b.
Price
c.
Two parties
d.
All of the above Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
For a contract of sale to exist under the Sale of Goods Act, there must be at least two parties (buyer and seller), a transfer of property (ownership) from the seller to the buyer, and a price paid or promised as consideration. Therefore, all the listed elements are essential.
Q9 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following is a factor of production ?
a.
Labour
b.
Entrepreneurship
c.
Land
d.
All of the above Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The factors of production are the inputs used in the production process to produce goods or services. These traditionally include Land, Labour, Capital, and Entrepreneurship. Since options A, B, and C are all included, 'All of the above' is the correct choice.
Q10 mcq 1 mark
The Spot market is classified on the basis of __________.
a.
Regulation
b.
Commodity
c.
Time Correct Answer
d.
Transaction
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Financial markets are classified based on time into Spot markets (where assets are traded for immediate delivery) and Future markets (where contracts are made for future delivery). Therefore, the classification is based on time.
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Q11 mcq 1 mark
Management is an __________.
a.
Art and Science
b.
Art
c.
Art or Science
d.
Science
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Q12 mcq 1 mark
__________ is included in every managerial function.
a.
Staffing
b.
Co-ordinating
c.
Organising
d.
Controlling
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Q13 mcq 1 mark
The initial stage of Marketing System is __________.
a.
Barter System
b.
Monopoly System
c.
Self producing
d.
Exchange to Money
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Q14 mcq 1 mark
Negotiable Instrument Act was passed in the year __________.
a.
1994
b.
1981
c.
1818
d.
1881
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Q15 mcq 1 mark
How many times a security can be sold in a secondary market ?
a.
Three times
b.
Only one time
c.
Multiple times
d.
Two times
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Q16 mcq 1 mark
The shares which are offered first to the existing shareholder at free of cost is known as __________.
a.
The Right Share
b.
Bonus Share
c.
Preference Share
d.
Equity Share
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Q17 mcq 1 mark
The rules and regulations of Stock exchange is framed by __________.
a.
SEBI
b.
Reserve Bank
c.
Bombay Stock Exchange
d.
Central Government
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Q18 mcq 1 mark
Risk in the Money Market is __________.
a.
Low Credit and Market Risk
b.
High
c.
Medium Risk
d.
Market Risk
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Q19 mcq 1 mark
Jobbers transact in a stock exchange :
a.
For other Brokers
b.
For their Clients
c.
For other Members
d.
For their Own Transactions
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Q20 mcq 1 mark
The final aim of modern marketing is __________.
a.
Consumer satisfaction
b.
Maximum profit
c.
Service to the society
d.
Minimum profit
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Q21 short answer
Who is called a Broker ?
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Q22 short answer
What is promotion ?
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Q23 short answer
Give two examples of adulteration.
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Q24 short answer
What is meant by Negotiable Instrument ?
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Q25 short answer
List any two challenges faced by the women entrepreneurs.
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Q26 short answer
Give a note on β€˜Digital India’.
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Q27 short answer
Who is whole time Director ?
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Q28 short answer
What is Market ?
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Q29 short answer
How is price decided in a Secondary Market ?
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Q30 short answer
What is Privatisation ?
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Q31 short answer
Define the term Management.
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Q32 short answer
What are the general features of Treasury Bills ?
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Q33 short answer
What is meant by artificial scarcity ?
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Q34 short answer
State any three characteristics of Human Resources.
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Q35 long answer
Explain in detail about Niche Marketing.
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Q36 long answer
Explain Bull type of speculator.
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Q37 short answer
What is existing goods ?
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Q38 short answer
When are alternative directors appointed ?
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Q39 short answer
What do you mean by Liberalisation ?
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Q40 short answer
Write any three differences between Entrepreneur and Manager.
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Q41 long answer
(a) Explain any five principles of modern management. OR (b) Write any five differences between the Money Market and Capital Market.
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Q42 long answer
(a) Explain advantages and disadvantages of E-Marketing . OR (b) What is the Recent trends in Recruitment ?
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Q43 long answer
(a) What are the responsibilities of Consumers ? OR (b) Discuss the role of Financial Market.
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Q44 long answer
(a) Narrate the Evolution of Marketing. OR (b) What are the essential elements of Contract of Sale ?
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Q45 long answer
(a) Explain any five functions of Management. OR (b) What are the objectives of Consumer Protection Act, 1986 ?
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Q46 long answer
(a) Explain any five functions of Stock Exchange. OR (b) What are the disadvantages of Liberalisation ?
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Q47 long answer
(a) Write any five differences between Debentures and Shares. OR (b) Explain in detail the Commercial Functions of an entrepreneur.
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Q48 long answer
Explain any five principles of modern management.
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Q49 long answer
Write any five differences between the Money Market and Capital Market.
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Q50 long answer
Explain advantages and disadvantages of E-Marketing.
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Q51 long answer
What is the Recent trends in Recruitment?
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Q52 long answer
What are the responsibilities of Consumers?
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Q53 long answer
Discuss the role of Financial Market.
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Q54 long answer
Narrate the Evolution of Marketing.
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Q55 long answer
What are the essential elements of Contract of Sale?
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Q56 long answer
Explain any five functions of Management.
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Q57 long answer
What are the objectives of Consumer Protection Act, 1986?
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Q58 long answer
Explain any five functions of Stock Exchange.
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Q59 long answer
What are the disadvantages of Liberalisation?
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Q60 long answer
Write any five differences between Debentures and Shares.
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Q61 long answer
Explain in detail the Commercial Functions of an entrepreneur.
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Q62 long answer
Management is an __________. (a)Art and Science (b)Art (c)Art or Science (d)Science
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Q63 long answer
__________ is included in every managerial function. (a)Staffing (b)Co-ordinating (c)Organising (d)Controlling
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Q64 long answer
Scientific management is developed by : (a)Mayo (b)Fayol (c)Jacob (d)Taylor
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Q65 long answer
Risk in the Money Market is __________. (a)Low Credit and Market Risk (b)High (c)Medium Risk (d)Market Risk
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Q66 long answer
The rules and regulations of Stock exchange is framed by __________. (a)SEBI (b)Reserve Bank (c)Bombay Stock Exchange (d)Central Government
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Q67 long answer
Jobbers transact in a stock exchange : (a)For other Brokers (b)For their Clients (c)For other Members (d)For their Own Transactions
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Q68 long answer
Human resource is a __________ asset. (a)Fixed (b)Tangible (c)Current (d)Intangible
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Q69 long answer
Advertisement is a __________ source of recruitment. (a)Agent (b)Internal (c)Outsourcing (d)External
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Q70 long answer
The purpose of an application blank is to gather information about the : (a)Questionnaire (b)Company (c)Competitors (d)Candidate
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Q71 long answer
The Spot market is classified on the basis of __________. (a)Regulation (b)Commodity (c)Time (d)Transaction
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Q72 long answer
The initial stage of Marketing System is __________. (a)Barter System (b)Monopoly System (c)Self producing (d)Exchange to Money
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Q73 long answer
Who is the father of β€˜Consumer Movement’ ? (a)Ralph Nader (b)Mahatma Gandhi (c)Jawaharlal Nehru (d)John F. Kennedy
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Q74 long answer
The final aim of modern marketing is __________. (a)Consumer satisfaction (b)Maximum profit (c)Service to the society (d)Minimum profit
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Q75 long answer
New Economic Policy was introduced in the year __________. (a)2013 (b)1980 (c)2015 (d)1991
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Q76 long answer
Which of the below constitutes the essential element of contract of sale ? (a)Transfer of property (b)Price (c)Two parties (d)All of the above
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Q77 long answer
Which of the following is a factor of production ? (a)Labour (b)Entrepreneurship (c)Land (d)All of the above
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Q78 long answer
The shares which are offered first to the existing shareholder at free of cost is known as __________. (a)The Right Share (b)Bonus Share (c)Preference Share (d)Equity Share
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Q79 long answer
Negotiable Instrument Act was passed in the year __________. (a)1994 (b)1981 (c)1818 (d)1881
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