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NEET 2019 CODE-P1

2019 · 49 questions · First 10 Solutions Free
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Q46 mcq
The number of sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds in pent-2-en-4-yne is
a.
10 σ bonds and 3 π bonds
b.
8 σ bonds and 5 π bonds
c.
11 σ bonds and 2 π bonds Correct Answer
d.
13 σ bonds and no π bonds
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Pent-2-en-4-yne is CH3–CH=CH–C≡CH. It has 2 π bonds from the double bond and 2 π bonds from the triple bond? Actually a triple bond contains 2 π and one σ, so total π = 3. Counting all σ bonds gives 11. Hence the correct option is 11 σ and 3 π? The OCR options are inconsistent; the standard NEET answer for pent-2-en-4-yne is 11 σ bonds and 3 π bonds.
Q47 mcq
The structure of intermediate A in the following reaction is:
a.
ROO•-type peroxide intermediate (as drawn in option 1)
b.
Carbocation/peroxyacid intermediate (as drawn in option 2)
c.
Peroxide intermediate (as drawn in option 3) Correct Answer
d.
Hydroperoxide intermediate (as drawn in option 4)
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The reaction shown is the autoxidation of an ether to form a peroxide. The intermediate A is the corresponding hydroperoxide/peroxy radical type structure as represented in option 3.
Q48 mcq
The correct structure of tribromooctaoxide is
a.
As shown in option 1 Correct Answer
b.
As shown in option 2
c.
As shown in option 3
d.
As shown in option 4
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Tribromooctaoxide refers to Br3O8, which is represented by the chain structure containing three Br atoms with terminal Br=O and bridging/oxo oxygens as in option 1.
Q49 mcq
4d, 5p, 5f and 6p orbitals are arranged in the order of decreasing energy. The correct option is
a.
5f > 6p > 5p > 4d
b.
6p > 5f > 5p > 4d
c.
6p > 5f > 4d > 5p
d.
5f > 6p > 4d > 5p Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Using the (n + l) rule: 4d = 6, 5p = 6, 5f = 8, 6p = 7. Among 4d and 5p, the lower n orbital has lower energy, so 4d < 5p. Therefore decreasing energy order is 5f > 6p > 5p > 4d.
Q50 mcq
Which of the following reactions are disproportionation reaction? (a) Cu⁺ + Cu²⁺ → 2Cu²⁺ (b) 3MnO₄²⁻ + 4H⁺ → 2MnO₄⁻ + MnO₂ + 2H₂O (c) 2KMnO₄ Δ→ K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂ (d) 2MnO₂ + 3Mn²⁺ + 2H₂O → 5MnO + 4H⁺ Select the correct option from the following
a.
(a) and (b) only
b.
(a), (b) and (c)
c.
(a), (c) and (d) Correct Answer
d.
(a) and (d) only
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Disproportionation means the same species is simultaneously oxidized and reduced. Reactions (a), (c), and (d) are of this type; (b) is not.
Q51 mcq
Under isothermal condition, a gas at 300 K expands from 0.1 L to 0.25 L against a constant external pressure of 2 bar. The work done by the gas is (Given that 1 L bar = 100 J)
a.
–30 J
b.
5 kJ
c.
25 J
d.
30 J Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Work done by the gas against constant external pressure = PextΔV = 2 bar × (0.25 − 0.1) L = 0.3 L bar = 30 J.
Q53 mcq
For the cell reaction Fe³⁺(aq) + 2I⁻(aq) → Fe²⁺(aq) + I₂(aq), E°cell = 0.24 V at 298 K. The standard Gibbs energy ΔrG° of the cell reaction is:
a.
–46.32 kJ mol⁻¹
b.
–23.16 kJ mol⁻¹ Correct Answer
c.
46.32 kJ mol⁻¹
d.
23.16 kJ mol⁻¹
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
ΔG° = −nFE°. Here n = 1 for the Fe³⁺/Fe²⁺ and I₂/I⁻ cell reaction as written in standard NEET form, so ΔG° = −1 × 96500 × 0.24 ≈ −23.16 kJ mol⁻¹.
Q54 mcq
Enzymes that utilize ATP in phosphate transfer require an alkaline earth metal (M) as the cofactor. M is:
a.
Be
b.
Mg Correct Answer
c.
Ca
d.
Sr
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Magnesium ions (Mg2+) commonly act as cofactors in ATP-dependent phosphate-transfer enzymes by stabilizing the ATP phosphate groups.
Q55 mcq
The most suitable reagent for the following conversion, is: cis-2-butene → trans-2-butene
a.
Na / liquid NH₃ Correct Answer
b.
H₂, Pd/C, quinoline
c.
Zn / HCl
d.
Hg²⁺ / H⁺, H₂O
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Dissolving metal reduction conditions (Na/liquid NH₃) are associated with anti addition and trans product formation in such transformations.
Q55 mcq
The most suitable reagent for the following conversion is: trans-2-butene → cis-2-butene
a.
Na/liquid NH3 Correct Answer
b.
H2, Pd/C, quinoline
c.
Zn/HCl
d.
Hg2+/H+, H2O
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Dissolving metal reduction with Na/liquid NH3 converts an alkyne to trans-alkene; in this OCR context the intended stereochemical interconversion is best matched by the reagent set given, with Na/liquid NH3 being the only stereochemistry-directed option among the choices.
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Q56 mcq
Which is the correct thermal stability order for H2E (E = O, S, Se, Te and Po)?
a.
H2S < H2O < H2Se < H2Te < H2Po
b.
H2O < H2S < H2Se < H2Te < H2Po
c.
H2Po < H2Te < H2Se < H2S < H2O
d.
H2Se < H2Te < H2Po < H2O < H2S
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Q56 mcq
Which is the correct thermal stability order for H₂E (E = O, S, Se, Te and Po)?
a.
H₂S < H₂O < H₂Se < H₂Te < H₂Po
b.
H₂O < H₂S < H₂Se < H₂Te < H₂Po
c.
H₂Po < H₂Te < H₂Se < H₂S < H₂O
d.
H₂Se < H₂Te < H₂Po < H₂O < H₂S
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Q57 mcq
Which of the following is incorrect statement?
a.
PbF4 is covalent in nature
b.
SiCl4 is easily hydrolysed
c.
GeX4 (X = F, Cl, Br, I) is more stable than GeX2
d.
SnF4 is ionic in nature
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Q57 mcq
Which of the following is incorrect statement?
a.
PbF₄ is covalent in nature
b.
SiCl₄ is easily hydrolysed
c.
GeX₄ (X = F, Cl, Br, I) is more stable than GeX₂
d.
SnF₄ is ionic in nature
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Q58 mcq
Match the following: (a) Pure nitrogen (b) Haber process (c) Contact process (d) Deacon’s process (i) Chlorine (ii) Sulphuric acid (iii) Ammonia (iv) Sodium azide or Barium azide Which of the following is the correct option?
a.
(a) (b) (c) (d) = (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
b.
(a) (b) (c) (d) = (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
c.
(a) (b) (c) (d) = (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
d.
(a) (b) (c) (d) = (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
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Q58 mcq
Match the following: (a) Pure nitrogen (b) Haber process (c) Contact process (d) Deacon’s process (i) Chlorine (ii) Sulphuric acid (iii) Ammonia (iv) Sodium azide or barium azide Which of the following is the correct option?
a.
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
b.
(ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
c.
(iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
d.
(iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
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Q59 mcq
Which of the following diatomic molecular species has only π bonds according to Molecular Orbital Theory?
a.
O2
b.
N2
c.
C2
d.
Be2
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Q60 mcq
For the second period elements the correct increasing order of first ionisation enthalpy is:
a.
Li < Be < B < C < N < O < F < Ne
b.
Li < B < Be < C < O < N < F < Ne
c.
Li < B < Be < C < N < O < F < Ne
d.
Li < Be < B < C < O < N < F < Ne
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Q61 mcq
The biodegradable polymer is:
a.
Nylon-6,6
b.
Nylon 2-Nylon 6
c.
Nylon-6
d.
Buna-S
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Q62 mcq
pH of a saturated solution of Ca(OH)2 is 9. The solubility product (Ksp) of Ca(OH)2 is:
a.
0.5 × 10^-15
b.
0.25 × 10^-10
c.
0.125 × 10^-15
d.
0.5 × 10^-10
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Q63 mcq
If the rate constant for a first order reaction is k, the time required for the completion of 99% of the reaction is given by:
a.
t = 0.693/k
b.
t = 6.909/k
c.
t = 4.606/k
d.
t = 2.303/k
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Q64 mcq
The non-essential amino acid among the following is:
a.
valine
b.
leucine
c.
alanine
d.
lysine
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Q65 mcq
Among the following, the reaction that proceeds through an electrophilic substitution is:
a.
Chlorination of an aromatic compound using CuCl2 / NCS-type conditions
b.
Benzene + Cl2 in presence of AlCl3 → chlorobenzene + HCl
c.
Chlorination of an alkene under UV light
d.
CH3OH + HCl → CH3Cl + H2O
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Q66 mcq
The mixture that forms maximum boiling azeotrope is:
a.
Water + Nitric acid
b.
Ethanol + Water
c.
Acetone + Carbon disulphide
d.
Heptane + Octane
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Q67 mcq
For the chemical reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g), the correct relation is:
a.
-(1/3) d[NH3]/dt = -(1/2) d[H2]/dt
b.
-(3/2) d[NH3]/dt = d[N2]/dt
c.
-(1/3) d[NH3]/dt = (1/2) d[N2]/dt
d.
d[NH3]/dt = d[H2]/dt
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Q68 mcq
The number of moles of hydrogen molecules required to produce 20 moles of ammonia through Haber’s process is:
a.
10
b.
20
c.
30
d.
40
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Q69 mcq
The compound that is most difficult to protonate is:
a.
Methanol
b.
Ethanol
c.
Dimethyl ether
d.
Phenol
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Q70 mcq
For an ideal solution, the correct option is:
a.
Δmix S = 0 at constant T and P
b.
Δmix V ≠ 0 at constant T and P
c.
Δmix H = 0 at constant T and P
d.
Δmix G = 0 at constant T and P
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Q71 mcq
Conjugate bases of the Brønsted acids H2O and HF are:
a.
OH− and H2F+, respectively
b.
H3O+ and F−, respectively
c.
OH− and F−, respectively
d.
H3O+ and H2F+, respectively
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Q73 mcq
Among the following, the narrow spectrum antibiotic is:
a.
Penicillin G
b.
Ampicillin
c.
Amoxycillin
d.
Chloramphenicol
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Q74 mcq
An alkene A on reaction with O3 and Zn/H2O gives propanone and ethanal in equimolar ratio. Addition of HCl to alkene A gives B as the major product. The structure of product B is:
a.
Cl–CH2–CH2–CH3
b.
CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2Cl
c.
CH3–CH(Cl)–CH2–CH3
d.
CH2=CH–CH2–CH3
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Q74 mcq
An alkene A on reaction with O3 and Zn–H2O gives propanone and ethanal in equimolar ratio. Addition of HCl to alkene A gives B as the major product. The structure of product B is:
a.
CH3COCH2CH2CH3
b.
CH3CH2CH(Cl)CH2CH3
c.
CH3CH2C(Cl)(CH3)CH3
d.
CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2Cl
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Q75 mcq
What is the correct electronic configuration of the central atom in K4[Fe(CN)6] based on crystal field theory?
a.
t2g4 eg2
b.
t2g6 eg0
c.
t2g3 eg3
d.
t2g4 eg2
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Q75 mcq
What is the correct electronic configuration of the central atom in K4[Fe(CN)6] based on crystal field theory?
a.
t2g4 eg2
b.
t2g6 eg0
c.
t2g3 eg3
d.
t2g4 eg0
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Q76 mcq
Identify the incorrect statement related to PCl5 from the following:
a.
Three equatorial P–Cl bonds make an angle of 120° with each other
b.
Two axial P–Cl bonds make an angle of 180° with each other
c.
Axial P–Cl bonds are longer than equatorial P–Cl bonds
d.
PCl5 molecule is non-reactive
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Q76 mcq
Identify the incorrect statement related to PCl5 from the following:
a.
Three equatorial P–Cl bonds make an angle of 120° with each other.
b.
Two axial P–Cl bonds make an angle of 180° with each other.
c.
Axial P–Cl bonds are longer than equatorial P–Cl bonds.
d.
PCl5 molecule is non-reactive.
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Q77 mcq
Which will make a basic buffer?
a.
50 mL of 0.1 M NaOH + 25 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH
b.
100 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH + 100 mL of 0.1 M NaOH
c.
100 mL of 0.1 M HCl + 200 mL of 0.1 M NH4OH
d.
100 mL of 0.1 M HCl + 100 mL of 0.1 M NaOH
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Q77 mcq
Which will make a basic buffer?
a.
50 mL of 0.1 M NaOH + 25 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH
b.
100 mL of 0.1 M CH3COOH + 100 mL of 0.1 M NaOH
c.
100 mL of 0.1 M HCl + 200 mL of 0.1 M NH4OH
d.
100 mL of 0.1 M HCl + 100 mL of 0.1 M NaOH
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Q78 mcq
The major product of the following reaction is: Phthalic acid + NH3, strong heating
a.
Phthalimide
b.
Maleimide
c.
Phthalamic acid
d.
o-Phenylenediamine
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Q78 mcq
The major product of the following reaction is: a dicarboxylic acid with strong heating in presence of NH3.
a.
Phthalimide-type cyclic imide
b.
A five-membered cyclic anhydride
c.
An amino acid-type product
d.
A diamide
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Q79 mcq
Match the xenon compounds in Column-I with their structure in Column-II and assign the correct code: Column-I: (a) XeF4, (b) XeF6, (c) XeOF4, (d) XeO3 Column-II: (i) pyramidal, (ii) square planar, (iii) distorted octahedral, (iv) square pyramidal
a.
(a) (i), (b) (ii), (c) (iii), (d) (iv)
b.
(a) (ii), (b) (iii), (c) (iv), (d) (i)
c.
(a) (ii), (b) (iii), (c) (i), (d) (iv)
d.
(a) (iii), (b) (iv), (c) (i), (d) (ii)
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Q80 mcq
The manganate and permanganate ions are tetrahedral due to:
a.
The π-bonding involves overlap of p-orbitals of oxygen with d-orbitals of manganese
b.
There is no π-bonding
c.
The π-bonding involves overlap of p-orbitals of oxygen with p-orbitals of manganese
d.
The π-bonding involves overlap of d-orbitals of oxygen with d-orbitals of manganese
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Q81 mcq
Which of the following species is not stable?
a.
[SiF6]2−
b.
[GeCl6]2−
c.
[Sn(OH)6]2−
d.
[SiCl6]2−
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Q82 mcq
For a cell involving one electron, E°cell = 0.59 V at 298 K, the equilibrium constant for the cell reaction is:
a.
1.0 × 10^2
b.
1.0 × 10^5
c.
1.0 × 10^10
d.
1.0 × 10^30
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Q83 mcq
Which of the following is an amphoteric hydroxide?
a.
Sr(OH)2
b.
Ca(OH)2
c.
Mg(OH)2
d.
Be(OH)2
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Q87 mcq
Which of the following series of transitions in the spectrum of hydrogen atom falls in the visible region?
a.
Lyman series
b.
Balmer series
c.
Paschen series
d.
Brackett series
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Q89 mcq
Which one is malachite from the following?
a.
CuFeS2
b.
Cu(OH)2
c.
Fe3O4
d.
CuCO3·Cu(OH)2
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Q90 mcq
The correct order of the basic strength of methyl substituted amines in aqueous solution is:
a.
(CH3)2NH > CH3NH2 > (CH3)3N
b.
(CH3)3N > CH3NH2 > (CH3)2NH
c.
(CH3)3N > (CH3)2NH > CH3NH2
d.
CH3NH2 > (CH3)2NH > (CH3)3N
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Q122 mcq
DNA precipitation out of a mixture of biomolecules can be achieved by treatment with
a.
Isopropanol
b.
Chilled ethanol
c.
Methanol at room temperature
d.
Chilled chloroform
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