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NEET 2019 CODE-H1

2019 · 55 questions · First 10 Solutions Free
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Q1 mcq
Following limiting molar conductivities are given as λ°(HSO4−) = x S cm2 mol−1, λ°(K2SO4) = y S cm2 mol−1 and λ°(CH3COOK) = z S cm2 mol−1. The limiting molar conductivity of CH3COOH in S cm2 mol−1 will be
a.
(x − y + z) / 2 Correct Answer
b.
x − y + 2z
c.
x + y + z
d.
x − y + z
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
By Kohlrausch’s law: λ°(CH3COOH) = λ°(CH3COOK) + λ°(H2SO4) − λ°(K2SO4), which gives (x − y + z)/2 after using the given ionic combinations in the source.
Q2 mcq
A first order reaction has a rate constant of 2.303 × 10−3 s−1. The time required for 40 g of this reactant to reduce to 10 g will be [Given that log10 2 = 0.3010]
a.
602 s Correct Answer
b.
230.3 s
c.
301 s
d.
2000 s
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
For a first-order reaction, t1/2 = 0.693/k = 0.693/(2.303×10−3) ≈ 300.9 s. Reducing 40 g to 10 g takes two half-lives, so time ≈ 2 × 300.9 = 601.8 s ≈ 602 s.
Q3 mcq
For a reaction, activation energy Ea = 0 and the rate constant at 200 K is 1.6 × 106 s−1. The rate constant at 400 K will be [Given that gas constant, R = 8.314 J K−1 mol−1]
a.
3.2 × 106 s−1
b.
3.2 × 104 s−1
c.
1.6 × 106 s−1 Correct Answer
d.
1.6 × 103 s−1
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
From Arrhenius equation, if Ea = 0, then k is independent of temperature. Hence k at 400 K remains 1.6 × 106 s−1.
Q4 mcq
The correct option representing a Freundlich adsorption isotherm is
a.
x/m = kp−1
b.
x/m = kp0.3 Correct Answer
c.
x/m = kp2.5
d.
x/m = kp−0.5
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Freundlich adsorption isotherm is x/m = k p1/n, where 1/n lies between 0 and 1. Only p0.3 satisfies this condition.
Q5 mcq
Which of the following is paramagnetic?
a.
O2 Correct Answer
b.
N2
c.
H2
d.
Li2
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
O2 has two unpaired electrons in its molecular orbital configuration, so it is paramagnetic.
Q6 mcq
Which of the following is the correct order of dipole moment?
a.
H2O < NF3 < NH3 < BF3
b.
NH3 < BF3 < NF3 < H2O
c.
BF3 < NF3 < NH3 < H2O Correct Answer
d.
BF3 < NH3 < NF3 < H2O
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
BF3 is nonpolar due to symmetrical trigonal planar geometry. NF3 has a small dipole moment, NH3 has a larger one, and H2O has the largest among these.
Q6 mcq
Which of the following is the correct order of dipole moment?
a.
H2O < NF3 < NH3 < BF3
b.
NH3 < BF3 < NF3 < H2O
c.
BF3 < NF3 < NH3 < H2O Correct Answer
d.
BF3 < NH3 < NF3 < H2O
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
BF3 is nonpolar due to symmetrical trigonal planar geometry, so it has zero dipole moment. NF3 has a small dipole moment, NH3 is larger, and H2O is the largest among these. Hence the order is BF3 < NF3 < NH3 < H2O.
Q7 mcq
Crude sodium chloride obtained by crystallisation of brine solution does not contain
a.
CaSO4
b.
MgSO4 Correct Answer
c.
Na2SO4
d.
MgCl2
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Crude NaCl obtained from brine commonly contains Na2SO4, CaSO4, CaCl2 and MgCl2 as impurities; MgSO4 is not a usual impurity.
Q7 mcq
Crude sodium chloride obtained by crystallisation of brine solution does not contain
a.
CaSO4
b.
MgSO4 Correct Answer
c.
Na2SO4
d.
MgCl2
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Crude sodium chloride obtained from brine commonly contains Na2SO4, CaSO4, CaCl2 and MgCl2 as impurities. MgSO4 is not listed among the usual impurities.
Q8 mcq
Which of the alkali metal chlorides (MCl) forms its dihydrate salt (MCl·2H2O) easily?
a.
KCl
b.
LiCl Correct Answer
c.
CsCl
d.
RbCl
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Among alkali metal chlorides, only LiCl readily forms a dihydrate because of the high hydration tendency of Li+.
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Q9 mcq
The reaction that does not give benzoic acid as the major product is
a.
C6H5CH2OH + KMnO4/H+
b.
C6H5CH2OH + K2Cr2O7
c.
C6H5COCH3 → (i) NaOCl (ii) H3O+
d.
C6H5CH2OH + PCC
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Q10 mcq
The amine that reacts with Hinsberg’s reagent to give an alkali insoluble product is
a.
CH3–C(CH3)2–CH2–NH2
b.
CH3–CH(CH3)–NH–CH(CH3)–CH3
c.
CH3–CH2–N(CH3)–CH2CH3
d.
CH3–C(CH3)2–CH2–NH2
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Q11 mcq
Which structure(s) of proteins remain(s) intact during denaturation process?
a.
Tertiary structure only
b.
Both secondary and tertiary structures
c.
Primary structure only
d.
Secondary structure only
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Q12 mcq
The polymer that is used as a substitute for wool in making commercial fibres is
a.
Buna-N
b.
Melamine
c.
Nylon-6,6
d.
Polyacrylonitrile
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Q13 mcq
The artificial sweetener stable at cooking temperature and does not provide calories is
a.
Alitame
b.
Saccharin
c.
Aspartame
d.
Sucralose
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Q14 mcq
The density of 2 M aqueous solution of NaOH is 1.28 g/cm3. The molality of the solution is [Given that molecular mass of NaOH = 40 g mol−1]
a.
1.32 m
b.
1.20 m
c.
1.56 m
d.
1.67 m
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Q15 mcq
Orbital having 3 angular nodes and 3 total nodes is
a.
6d
b.
5p
c.
3d
d.
4f
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Q16 mcq
In hydrogen atom, the de Broglie wavelength of an electron in the second Bohr orbit is [Given that Bohr radius, a0 = 52.9 pm]
a.
105.8 pm
b.
211.6 pm
c.
211.6π pm
d.
52.9π pm
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Q17 mcq
The volume occupied by 1.8 g of water vapour at 374°C and 1 bar pressure will be [Use R = 0.083 bar L K^-1 mol^-1].
a.
5.37 L
b.
96.66 L
c.
55.87 L
d.
3.10 L
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Q18 mcq
An ideal gas expands isothermally from 10^-3 m^3 to 10^-2 m^3 at 300 K against a constant pressure of 10^5 N m^-2. The work done on the gas is
a.
-900 kJ
b.
+270 kJ
c.
-900 J
d.
+900 kJ
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Q19 mcq
Reversible expansion of an ideal gas under isothermal and adiabatic conditions are as shown in the figure. AB → Isothermal expansion; AC → Adiabatic expansion. Which of the following options is not correct?
a.
T_C > T_A
b.
ΔS_isothermal > ΔS_adiabatic
c.
T_A = T_B
d.
w_isothermal > w_adiabatic
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Q20 mcq
Match the oxide given in Column A with its property given in Column B. Column A: (i) Na2O, (ii) Al2O3, (iii) N2O, (iv) Cl2O7 Column B: (a) Neutral, (b) Basic, (c) Acidic, (d) Amphoteric Which of the following options has all correct pairs?
a.
(i)-(b), (ii)-(d), (iii)-(a), (iv)-(c)
b.
(i)-(b), (ii)-(a), (iii)-(d), (iv)-(c)
c.
(i)-(c), (ii)-(b), (iii)-(a), (iv)-(d)
d.
(i)-(a), (ii)-(d), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(c)
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Q21 mcq
Match the catalyst with the process. Catalyst: (i) V2O5, (ii) TiCl4 + Al(CH3)3, (iii) PdCl2, (iv) Nickel complexes Process: (a) Oxidation of ethyne to ethanal, (b) Polymerisation of alkynes, (c) Oxidation of SO2 in the manufacture of H2SO4, (d) Polymerisation of ethylene Which of the following is the correct option?
a.
(i)-(c), (ii)-(a), (iii)-(d), (iv)-(b)
b.
(i)-(c), (ii)-(d), (iii)-(a), (iv)-(b)
c.
(i)-(a), (ii)-(b), (iii)-(c), (iv)-(d)
d.
(i)-(a), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(d)
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Q22 mcq
The most stable carbocation, among the following, is
a.
CH3–CH2–CH2+
b.
(CH3)2CH–CH2+
c.
CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2+
d.
(CH3)2CH–CH+–CH3
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Q23 mcq
The alkane that gives only one mono-chloro product on chlorination with Cl2 in presence of diffused sunlight is
a.
Isopentane
b.
2,2-Dimethylbutane
c.
Neopentane
d.
n-Pentane
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Q24 mcq
In the following reaction, HC≡C–CH3 → A (red hot iron tube, 873 K), the number of sigma (σ) bonds present in the product A is
a.
18
b.
21
c.
9
d.
24
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Q25 mcq
Aluminium chloride in acidified aqueous solution forms a complex 'A', in which hybridisation state of Al is 'B'. What are 'A' and 'B', respectively?
a.
[Al(H2O)6]3+, sp3d
b.
[Al(H2O)6]3+, sp3d2
c.
[Al(H2O)4]3+, sp3
d.
[Al(H2O)4]3+, dsp2
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Q26 mcq
Which of the following compounds is used in cosmetic surgery?
a.
Zeolites
b.
Silica
c.
Silicates
d.
Silicones
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Q26 mcq
Which of the following compounds is used in cosmetic surgery?
a.
Zeolites
b.
Silica
c.
Silicates
d.
Silicones
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Q27 mcq
Identify the incorrect statement.
a.
Gangue is an ore contaminated with undesired materials
b.
The scientific and technological process used for isolation of the metal from its ore is known as metallurgy
c.
Minerals are naturally occurring chemical substances in the earth's crust
d.
Ores are minerals that may contain a metal
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Q27 mcq
Identify the incorrect statement.
a.
Gangue is an ore contaminated with undesired materials
b.
The scientific and technological process used for isolation of the metal from its ore is known as metallurgy
c.
Minerals are naturally occurring chemical substances in the earth's crust
d.
Ores are minerals that may contain a metal
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Q28 mcq
A compound X upon reaction with H2O produces a colourless gas Y with rotten fish smell. Gas Y is absorbed in a solution of CuSO4 to give Cu3P2 as one of the products. Predict the compound X.
a.
Ca3(PO4)2
b.
Ca3P2
c.
NH4Cl
d.
As2O3
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Q28 mcq
A compound X upon reaction with H2O produces a colorless gas Y with rotten fish smell. Gas Y is absorbed in a solution of CuSO4 to give Cu3P2 as one of the products. Predict the compound X.
a.
Ca3(PO4)2
b.
Ca3P2
c.
NH4Cl
d.
As2O3
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Q29 mcq
Which of the following oxoacids of phosphorus has strongest reducing property?
a.
H3PO4
b.
H4P2O7
c.
H3PO3
d.
H3PO2
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Q30 mcq
Identify the correct formula of oleum from the following.
a.
H2S2O8
b.
H2S2O7
c.
H2SO3
d.
H2SO4
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Q31 mcq
When neutral or faintly alkaline KMnO4 is treated with potassium iodide, iodide ion is converted into X. X is
a.
IO−
b.
I2
c.
IO4−
d.
IO3−
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Q32 mcq
The Crystal Field Stabilisation Energy (CFSE) for [CoCl6]4− is 18000 cm−1. The CFSE for [CoCl4]2− will be
a.
8000 cm−1
b.
6000 cm−1
c.
16000 cm−1
d.
18000 cm−1
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Q33 mcq
The liquified gas that is used in dry cleaning along with a suitable detergent is
a.
CO2
b.
Water gas
c.
Petroleum gas
d.
NO2
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Q34 mcq
The hydrolysis reaction that takes place at the slowest rate, among the following is
a.
CH2Cl2 + aq. NaOH → CH2OHCl
b.
CH3Cl + aq. NaOH → CH3ONa
c.
CH3CH2Cl + aq. NaOH → CH3CH2OH
d.
CH2=CHCH2Cl + aq. NaOH → CH2=CHCH2OH
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Q35 mcq
When vapours of a secondary alcohol is passed over heated copper at 573 K, the product formed is
a.
an alkene
b.
a carboxylic acid
c.
an aldehyde
d.
a ketone
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Q36 mcq
The major products C and D formed in the following reaction respectively are: (CH3CH2CH2–O–C(CH3)3) + excess HI, Δ → C and D
a.
CH3CH2CH2OH and HO–C(CH3)3
b.
CH3CH2CH2I and I–C(CH3)3
c.
CH3CH2CH2OH and I–C(CH3)3
d.
CH3CH2CH2I and HO–C(CH3)3
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Q37 mcq
The pH of 0.01 M NaOH (aq) solution will be
a.
9
b.
7.01
c.
2
d.
12
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Q38 mcq
Which of the following cannot act both as Bronsted acid and as Bronsted base?
a.
HSO4−
b.
HCO3−
c.
NH3
d.
HCl
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Q39 mcq
The molar solubility of CaF2 (Ksp = 5.3 × 10^-11) in 0.1 M solution of NaF will be
a.
5.3 × 10^-10 mol L^-1
b.
5.3 × 10^-11 mol L^-1
c.
5.3 × 10^-8 mol L^-1
d.
5.3 × 10^-9 mol L^-1
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Q39 mcq
The molar solubility of CaF2 (Ksp = 5.3 × 10−11) in 0.1 M solution of NaF will be
a.
5.3 × 10−10 mol L−1
b.
5.3 × 10−11 mol L−1
c.
5.3 × 10−8 mol L−1
d.
5.3 × 10−9 mol L−1
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Q40 mcq
The oxidation state of Cr in CrO6 is
a.
+4
b.
−6
c.
+12
d.
+6
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Q40 mcq
The oxidation state of Cr in CrO6 is
a.
+4
b.
−6
c.
+12
d.
+6
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Q41 mcq
The number of hydrogen bonded water molecule(s) associated with CuSO4·5H2O is
a.
5
b.
3
c.
1
d.
2
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Q41 mcq
The number of hydrogen-bonded water molecule(s) associated with CuSO4·5H2O is
a.
5
b.
3
c.
1
d.
2
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Q42 mcq
Formula of nickel oxide with metal deficiency defect in its crystal is Ni0.98O. The crystal contains Ni2+ and Ni3+ ions. The fraction of nickel existing as Ni2+ ions in the crystal is
a.
0.31
b.
0.96
c.
0.04
d.
0.50
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Q43 mcq
Which of the following statements is correct regarding a solution of two components A and B exhibiting positive deviation from ideal behaviour?
a.
Intermolecular attractive forces between A-A and B-B are equal to those between A-B.
b.
Intermolecular attractive forces between A-A and B-B are stronger than those between A-B.
c.
ΔmixH = 0 at constant T and P.
d.
ΔmixV = 0 at constant T and P.
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Q44 mcq
In water-saturated air, the mole fraction of water vapour is 0.02. If the total pressure of the saturated air is 1.2 atm, the partial pressure of dry air is
a.
0.98 atm
b.
1.18 atm
c.
1.76 atm
d.
1.176 atm
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Q45 mcq
The standard electrode potentials E° values of Al3+/Al, Ag+/Ag, K+/K and Cr3+/Cr are −1.66 V, 0.80 V, −2.93 V and −0.74 V, respectively. The correct decreasing order of reducing power of the metals is
a.
Al > K > Ag > Cr
b.
Ag > Cr > Al > K
c.
K > Al > Cr > Ag
d.
K > Al > Ag > Cr
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Q144 mcq
The values of (Cp/Cv) for hydrogen, helium and another ideal diatomic gas X (whose molecules are not rigid but have an additional vibrational mode), are respectively equal to,
a.
7/5, 5/3, 7/5
b.
7/5, 7/5, 5/7
c.
5/7, 7/5, 3/5
d.
5/5, 7/7, 3/5
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Q172 mcq
An equiconvex lens has power P. It is cut into two symmetrical halves by a plane containing the principal axis. The power of one part will be:
a.
P
b.
0
c.
P/2
d.
P/4
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