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CSIR NET · Chemical Sciences

December

2013 · 125 questions · First 10 Solutions Free
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Q21 mcq
L-DOPA is used for the treatment of
a.
Tuberculosis
b.
Parkinson's disease Correct Answer
c.
Diabetes
d.
Cancer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
L-DOPA (L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine) is a precursor to the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. It is able to cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain, making it a primary clinical treatment for Parkinson's disease, which is characterized by a dopamine deficiency in the substantia nigra.
Q22 mcq
In the IR spectrum of p-nitrophenyl acetate, the carbonyl absorption band appears at
a.
$1660\text{ cm}^{-1}$
b.
$1700\text{ cm}^{-1}$
c.
$1730\text{ cm}^{-1}$
d.
$1770\text{ cm}^{-1}$ Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
In phenyl acetate, the ester oxygen's lone pair is conjugated with the aromatic ring, reducing its resonance donation into the carbonyl group and thus strengthening the carbonyl double bond ($C=O$ stretches around $1760\text{ cm}^{-1}$). The presence of a strongly electron-withdrawing nitro group at the para-position (p-nitrophenyl acetate) further decreases the resonance of the phenolate oxygen into the carbonyl group, increasing the double bond character of the carbonyl bond even more and shifting the IR absorption to around $1770\text{ cm}^{-1}$.
Q23 mcq
The major product formed in the reaction of styrene with an excess of lithium in liquid ammonia and t-butyl alcohol is:
Question 3 image
a.
(a) Correct Answer
b.
(b)
c.
(c)
d.
(d)
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Birch reduction of styrene ($ ext{PhCH}= ext{CH}_2$) with an excess of lithium in liquid ammonia and t-butyl alcohol reduces the conjugated alkenyl side chain as well as the aromatic ring. The conjugated alkene reduces first to give ethylbenzene, which then undergoes Birch reduction of the alkyl-substituted benzene ring to give 1-ethylcyclohexa-1,4-diene as the major product (choice a).
Q24 mcq
The major product formed in the following reaction is
Question 4 image
a.
(a) Correct Answer
b.
(b)
c.
(c)
d.
(d)
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
In this reaction, the starting material undergoes a selective, kinetically or thermodynamically controlled transformation corresponding to option (a).
Q25 mcq
For estrone, among the statements A–C, the correct ones are A. It is a steroidal hormone B. It has two hydroxyl groups C. It has one ketone and one hydroxyl groups
a.
A, B and C
b.
A and B
c.
A and C Correct Answer
d.
B and C
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Estrone (an estrogen) is a steroidal hormone containing a cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene skeleton. Its structure has a phenolic hydroxyl group at C-3 and a ketone (carbonyl) group at C-17. Thus, it is a steroidal hormone (statement A is correct) and has one ketone and one hydroxyl group (statement C is correct). Statement B is incorrect because estradiol has two hydroxyl groups, not estrone.
Q26 mcq
An organic compound having the molecular formula $\text{C}_{10}\text{H}_{14}$ exhibited two singlets in the $^1\text{H}$ NMR spectrum, and three signals in the $^{13}\text{C}$ NMR spectrum. The compound is
Question 6 image
a.
(a) Correct Answer
b.
(b)
c.
(c)
d.
(d)
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The formula $\text{C}_{10}\text{H}_{14}$ has a degree of unsaturation (DBE) of $10 + 1 - 7 = 4$, consistent with a benzene ring. 1,4-diethylbenzene (or 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene / durene): Durene (1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene, $\text{C}_{10}\text{H}_{14}$) has very high symmetry ($D_{2h}$). Its $^1\text{H}$ NMR spectrum shows only two singlets: one for the 4 aromatic protons (singlet, 2H equivalent by symmetry) and one for the 12 methyl protons (singlet, 12H). Its $^{13}\text{C}$ NMR spectrum displays exactly three signals: two for the aromatic carbons (quaternary substituted C, and CH) and one for the four methyl carbons. Thus, durene (1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene, structure a) perfectly fits the data.
Q27 mcq
Amongst the following, the compound which has the lowest energy barrier for the cis-trans isomerisation is:
Question 7 image
a.
(a)
b.
(b)
c.
(c)
d.
(d) Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The barrier to cis-trans isomerization across a double bond is lowest when the transition state (or single-bond resonance contributor, push-pull alkene) is exceptionally stable, or when the double bond has significant single-bond character due to push-pull resonance or aromatic stabilization of charge-separated forms (fulvalenes/pseudofulvalenes). In push-pull alkenes where one ring is an electron donor (aromatic upon losing an electron pair, like cyclopentadienyl anion or cycloheptatrienyl cation) and the other is an acceptor, rotation about the formal double bond occurs with a very low activation barrier.
Q28 mcq
The IUPAC name of the compound given below is
Question 8 image
a.
(2E, 4E)-3-chlorohexa-2, 4-diene-1, 6-diol
b.
(2Z, 4E)-3-chlorohexa-2, 4-diene-1, 6-diol Correct Answer
c.
(2Z, 4Z)-4-chlorohexa-2, 4-diene-1, 6-diol
d.
(2E, 4Z)-4-chlorohexa-2, 4-diene-1, 6-diol
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Numbering the hexadiene chain from the end that gives lower locants to substituents at the first point of difference: numbering from left gives C1 at $-\text{CH}_2\text{OH}$, C2=C3, C3 has the chloro substituent, giving the name 3-chlorohexa-2,4-diene-1,6-diol. Evaluating the stereochemistry at each double bond gives the (2Z, 4E) configuration, corresponding to (2Z, 4E)-3-chlorohexa-2,4-diene-1,6-diol.
Q29 mcq
The major product formed in the following reaction is
Question 9 image
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
As the particle moves from $x = -\infty$ towards the potential well ($a \le x \le b$), the kinetic energy $E - V(x)$ is constant in region $x < a$. In the region between $a$ and $b$, the potential energy decreases linearly from $V_1$ to $V_2$ ($V_1 > V_2$), meaning the kinetic energy $E - V(x)$ increases as $x$ goes from $a$ to $b$. Therefore, the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda = h/p$ decreases (higher frequency of oscillations) and the amplitude decreases because probability density is inversely proportional to velocity ($|\psi|^2 \propto 1/v$). In the region $x > b$, the potential energy returns to a constant value, so wavelength and amplitude become constant again. Graph (c) correctly displays a decreasing wavelength and decreasing amplitude as the particle traverses the deepening potential region.
Q30 mcq
The constituent amino acids present in the following dipeptide, respectively, are
Question 10 image
a.
(R)-aspartic acid and (S)-lysine Correct Answer
b.
(S)-aspartic acid and (R)-lysine
c.
(R)-glutamic acid and (S)-arginine
d.
(S)-glutamic and (S)-arginine
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The dipeptide is formed from an N-terminal amino acid and a C-terminal amino acid: 1. The N-terminal residue has the side chain $-\text{CH}_2\text{COOH}$, which corresponds to aspartic acid. Determining the stereocenter: $-\text{NH}_2$ is priority 1, $-\text{CONH}-$ is priority 2, $-\text{CH}_2\text{COOH}$ is priority 3, and $-\text{H}$ (on a wedge, pointing towards us since $-\text{NH}_2$ is dashed) is priority 4. Counting 1 $\to$ 2 $\to$ 3 goes counterclockwise, but with H pointing forward (or amino group on dashed bond, H is wedged), it reverses to $(R)$. Thus, it is $(R)$-aspartic acid. 2. The C-terminal residue has the side chain $-(\text{CH}_2)_4\text{NH}_2$, which is lysine. Determining the stereocenter: $-\text{NH}-$ is priority 1, $-\text{COOH}$ is priority 2, $-(\text{CH}_2)_4\text{NH}_2$ is priority 3, and $-\text{H}$ is priority 4 (pointing away, since $-\text{NH}-$ is wedged). The sequence 1 $\to$ 2 $\to$ 3 runs counterclockwise with H pointing back, giving the $(S)$ configuration. Therefore, the constituent amino acids are $(R)$-aspartic acid and $(S)$-lysine.
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Q31 mcq
A suitable organocatalyst for enantioselective synthesis of *Wieland-Miescher ketone* (A) is
Question 11 image
a.
(-)-proline
b.
(+)-menthone
c.
guanidine
d.
(+)-BINOL
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Q32 mcq
For acylation with acetic anhydride/triethylamine, and oxidation with chromium trioxide of the trans- and cis-alcohols A and B, the correct statement is
Question 12 image
a.
A undergoes acylation as well as oxidation faster than B
b.
B undergoes acylation as well as oxidation faster than A
c.
A undergoes acylation faster than B, whereas B undergoes oxidation faster than A
d.
B undergoes acylation faster than A, whereas A undergoes oxidation faster than B
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Q33 mcq
The two benzylic hydrogens $\text{H}_\text{A}$ and $\text{H}_\text{B}$ in the compounds I and II, are
Question 13 image
a.
diastereotopic in I and enantiotopic in II
b.
diastereotopic in II and enantiotopic in I
c.
diastereotopic in both I and II
d.
enantiotopic in both I and II
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Q34 mcq
The following reaction proceeds through a
Question 14 image
a.
1, 3-sigmatropic rearrangement
b.
2, 3-sigmatropic rearrangement
c.
3, 3-sigmatropic rearrangement
d.
3, 5-sigmatropic rearrangement
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Q35 mcq
The number of nodes present in the highest occupied molecular orbital of 1, 3, 5-hexatriene in its ground state is
a.
one
b.
two
c.
three
d.
four
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Q36 mcq
Deuterium kinetic isotope effect for the following reaction was found to be 4.0. Based on this information, mechanism of the reaction is
Question 16 image
a.
$\text{E}_1$
b.
$\text{E}_2$
c.
$\text{E}_{1\text{CB}}$
d.
free radical
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Q37 mcq
The major product formed in the following reaction is
Question 17 image
a.
(a)
b.
(b)
c.
(c)
d.
(d)
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Q38 mcq
The bond order of the metal-metal bond in the dimeric complex $\left[\text{Re}_2\text{ Cl}_4\left(\text{PMe}_2\text{Ph}\right)_4\right]^+$ is
a.
4.0
b.
3.5
c.
3.0
d.
2.5
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Q39 mcq
The reaction of $\text{FeCl}_3\cdot 6\text{H}_2\text{O}$ with $\text{SOCl}_2$ yields.
a.
$\text{FeCl}_2(\text{s})$, $\text{SO}_2(\text{g})$ and $\text{HCl}(\text{g})$
b.
$\text{FeCl}_3(\text{s})$, $\text{SO}_2(\text{g})$ and $\text{HCl}(l)$
c.
$\text{FeCl}_2(\text{s})$, $\text{SO}_3(\text{s})$ and $\text{HCl}(\text{g})$
d.
$\text{FeCl}_3(\text{s})$, $\text{SO}_2(\text{g})$ and $\text{HCl}(\text{g})$
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Q40 mcq
Patients suffering from Wilson's disease have
a.
Low level of Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase
b.
High level of Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase
c.
Low level of copper-storage protein, ceruloplasmin
d.
High level of copper-storage protein, ceruloplasmin
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Q41 mcq
High dose of dietary supplement $\text{ZnSO}_4$ for the cure of Zn deficiency
a.
reduces myoglobin
b.
increases iron level in blood
c.
increases copper level in brain
d.
reduces copper, iron and calcium levels in body
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Q42 mcq
Which of the following in NOT suitable as catalyst for hydroformylation?
a.
$\text{HCo(CO)}_4$
b.
$\text{HCo(CO)}_3\text{PBu}_3$
c.
$\text{HRh(CO)(PPh}_3)_3$
d.
$\text{H}_2\text{Rh(PPh}_3)_2\text{Cl}$
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Q43 mcq
Commonly used scintillator for measuring radiation is
a.
$\text{NaI(Al)}$
b.
$\text{NaI(Tl)}$
c.
$\text{CsI (Tl)}$
d.
$\text{CsI(Al)}$
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Q44 mcq
A sample of aluminium ore (having no other metal) is dissolved in $50\text{ mL}$ of $0.05\text{ M EDTA}$. For the titration of unreacted EDTA, $4\text{ mL}$ of $0.05\text{ M } \text{MgSO}_4$ is required. The percentage of Al in the sample is:
a.
27
b.
31
c.
35
d.
40
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Q45 mcq
In a cluster, $\text{H}_3\text{CoRu}_3(\text{CO})_{12}$, total number of electrons considered to be involved in its formation is
a.
57
b.
60
c.
63
d.
72
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Q46 mcq
Among the following, the correct acid strength trend is represented by
a.
$[\text{Al}(\text{H}_2\text{O})_6]^{3+} < [\text{Fe}(\text{H}_2\text{O})_6]^{3+} < [\text{Fe}(\text{H}_2\text{O})_6]^{2+}$
b.
$[\text{Fe}(\text{H}_2\text{O})_6]^{3+} < [\text{Al}(\text{H}_2\text{O})_6]^{3+} < [\text{Fe}(\text{H}_2\text{O})_6]^{2+}$
c.
$[\text{Fe}(\text{H}_2\text{O})_6]^{2+} < [\text{Fe}(\text{H}_2\text{O})_6]^{3+} < [\text{Al}(\text{H}_2\text{O})_6]^{3+}$
d.
$[\text{Fe}(\text{H}_2\text{O})_6]^{2+} < [\text{Al}(\text{H}_2\text{O})_6]^{3+} < [\text{Fe}(\text{H}_2\text{O})_6]^{3+}$
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Q47 mcq
Among the molten alkali metals, the example of an immiscible pair (in all proportions) is
a.
K and Na
b.
K and Cs
c.
Li and Cs
d.
Rb and Cs
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Q48 mcq
Among the following, an example of a hypervalent species is
a.
$\text{BF}_3\cdot\text{OEt}_2$
b.
$\text{SF}_4$
c.
$[\text{PF}_6]^-$
d.
$\text{Sb}_2\text{S}_3$
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Q49 mcq
An octahedral metal ion $\text{M}^{2+}$ has magnetic moment of $4.0\text{ B.M.}$ The correct combination of metal ion and d-electron configuration is given by
a.
$\text{Co}^{2+}, \text{t}_{2g}^5\text{e}_g^2$
b.
$\text{Cr}^{2+}, \text{t}_{2g}^4\text{e}_g^2$
c.
$\text{Mn}^{2+}, \text{t}_{2g}^3\text{e}_g^1$
d.
$\text{Fe}^{2+}, \text{t}_{2g}^4\text{e}_g^2$
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Q50 mcq
According to VSEPR theory, the geometry (with lone pair) around the central iodine in $\text{I}_3^+$ and $\text{I}_3^-$ ions respectively are
a.
tetrahedral and tetrahedal
b.
trigonal bipyramidal and trigonal bipyramidal
c.
tetrahedral and trigonal bipyramidal
d.
tetrahedral and octahedral
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Q51 mcq
Treatment of $\text{ClF}_3$ with $\text{SbF}_5$ leads to the formation of a/an
a.
polymeric material
b.
covalent cluster
c.
ionic compound
d.
lewis acid-base adduct
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Q52 mcq
The reason for the chemical inertness of gaseous nitrogen at room temperature is best given by its
a.
high bonding energy only
b.
electronic configuration
c.
HOMO-LUMO gap only
d.
high bond energy and HOMO-LUMO gap
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Q53 mcq
Two tautomeric forms of phosphorus acid are
Question 33 image
a.
$\text{P(OH)}_3$ and $\text{HP}(=\text{O})(\text{OH})_2$
b.
$\text{HP(OH)}_2$ and $\text{H}_2\text{P}(=\text{O})(\text{OH})$
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Q54 mcq
The correct thermodynamics relation among the following is
a.
$\left(\frac{\partial U}{\partial V}\right)_S = -P$
b.
$\left(\frac{\partial H}{\partial V}\right)_S = -P$
c.
$\left(\frac{\partial G}{\partial V}\right)_S = -P$
d.
$\left(\frac{\partial A}{\partial V}\right)_S = -S$
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Q55 mcq
The boiling point of a solution of non-volatile solid is higher than that of the pure solvent. It always indicates that
a.
the enthalpy of the solution is higher than that of the pure solvent.
b.
the entropy of the solution is higher than that of the pure solvent.
c.
the Gibbs free energy of the solution is higher than that of the pure solvent.
d.
the internal energy of the solution is higher than that of pure solvent.
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Q56 mcq
According to Arrhenius equation (${\rm K} = \text{rate constant}$ and ${\rm T} = \text{temperature}$)
a.
$\ln {\rm K}$ decreases linearly with $1/{\rm T}$
b.
$\ln {\rm K}$ decreases linearly with ${\rm T}$
c.
$\ln {\rm K}$ increases linearly with $1/{\rm T}$
d.
$\ln {\rm K}$ increases linearly with ${\rm T}$
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Q57 mcq
The angle at which the first order Bragg reflection is observed from $(110)$ plane in a simple cubic unit cell of side $3.238\text{Å}$, when chromium ${\rm K}_\alpha$ radiation of wavelength $2.29\text{Å}$ is used, is
a.
$30^\circ$
b.
$45^\circ$
c.
$60^\circ$
d.
$90^\circ$
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Q58 mcq
The orbital with two radial and two angular nodes is
a.
$3{\rm p}$
b.
$5{\rm d}$
c.
$5{\rm f}$
d.
$8{\rm d}$
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Q59 mcq
Michael Faraday observed that the colour of colloidal suspensions of gold nanoparticles changes with the size of the nanoparticles. This is because
a.
Gold forms complex with the solvent
b.
Band gap of gold changes with size of the nanoparticle.
c.
Gold in nanocrystalline form undergoes transmutation to other elements.
d.
Colloidal suspensions diffract light
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Q60 mcq
The energy of $2{\rm s}$ and $2{\rm p}$ orbitals is the same for
a.
${\rm Li}$
b.
${\rm Li}^{2+}$
c.
${\rm Be}^{2+}$
d.
${\rm H}^-$
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Q61 mcq
If a homonuclear diatomic molecule is oriented along the Z-axis, the molecular orbital formed by linear combination of ${\rm p}_x$ orbitals of the two atoms is
a.
$\sigma$
b.
$\sigma^*$
c.
$\pi$
d.
$\delta$
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Q62 mcq
A reaction contains a mixture of ${\rm N}_2$, ${\rm H}_2$ and ${\rm NH}_3$ in equilibrium (${\rm K}_p = 3.75\text{ atm}^{-2}$). If sufficient ${\rm He}$ is introduced into the reactor to double the total pressure, the value of ${\rm K}_p$ at the new equilibrium would be
a.
$0.94\text{ atm}^{-2}$
b.
$3.75\text{ atm}^{-2}$
c.
$7.50\text{ atm}^{-2}$
d.
$15.00\text{ atm}^{-2}$
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Q63 mcq
The volume of a gas absorbed on a solid surface is $10.0\text{ ml}$, $11.0\text{ ml}$, $11.2\text{ ml}$, $14.5\text{ ml}$ and $22.5\text{ ml}$ at $1.0$, $2.0$, $3.0$, $4.0$ and $5.0\text{ atm}$, pressure, respectively. These data are best represented by
a.
Gibb's isotherm
b.
Langmuir isotherm
c.
Freundlich isotherm
d.
BET isotherm
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Q64 mcq
A compound of ${\rm M}$ and ${\rm X}$ atoms has a cubic unit cell. ${\rm M}$ atoms are at the corners and body centre position and ${\rm X}$ atoms are at face centre positions of the cube. The molecular formula of the compound is
a.
${\rm MX}$
b.
${\rm MX}_2$
c.
${\rm M}_3{\rm X}_2$
d.
${\rm M}_2{\rm X}_3$
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Q65 mcq
When Frenkel defects are created in an otherwise perfect ionic crystal, the density of the ionic crystal
a.
increases
b.
decreases
c.
remains same
d.
oscillates with the number of defects
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Q66 mcq
The molecule in which the bond order increases upon addition of an electron is
a.
$\mathrm{O}_2$
b.
$\mathrm{B}_2$
c.
$\mathrm{P}_2$
d.
$\mathrm{N}_2$
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Q67 mcq
In a potentiometric titration, the end point is obtained by observing
a.
change in colour
b.
jump in potential
c.
increase in current
d.
increase in turbidity
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Q68 mcq
Electrolysis of an aqueous solution of $1.0\text{ M } \mathrm{NaOH}$ results in
a.
$\mathrm{Na}$ at the cathode and $\mathrm{O}_2$ at the anode.
b.
$\mathrm{H}_2$ at the cathode and $\mathrm{O}_2$ at the anode.
c.
$\mathrm{Na}$ and $\mathrm{H}_2$ at the cathode, and $\mathrm{O}_2$ at the anode.
d.
$\mathrm{O}_2$ at the cathode and $\mathrm{H}_2$ at the anode.
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Q69 mcq
The cell voltage of Daniel cell $[\mathrm{Zn} \mid \mathrm{ZnSO}_4(\mathrm{aq}) \parallel \mathrm{CuSO}_4(\mathrm{aq}) \mid \mathrm{Cu}]$ is $1.07\text{ V}$. If reduced potential of $\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}|\mathrm{Cu}$ is $0.34\text{ V}$, the reduction potential of $\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}|\mathrm{Zn}$ is
a.
$1.141\text{ V}$
b.
$-1.41\text{ V}$
c.
$0.73\text{ V}$
d.
$-0.73\text{ V}$
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Q70 mcq
In the mechanism of reaction, $\mathrm{H}_2 + \mathrm{Br}_2 \longrightarrow 2\mathrm{HBr}$, the first step is
a.
dissociation of $\mathrm{H}_2$ into $\mathrm{H}^{\bullet}$ radicals
b.
dissociation of $\mathrm{Br}_2$ into $\mathrm{Br}^{\bullet}$ radicals
c.
reaction of $\mathrm{H}^{\bullet}$ radical with $\mathrm{Br}_2$
d.
reaction of $\mathrm{Br}^{\bullet}$ radical with $\mathrm{H}_2$
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Q71 mcq
For an electronic configuration of two non-equivalent $\pi$ electronics $[\pi^1, \pi^1]$, which of the folllowing terms is not possible?
a.
$^1\Sigma$
b.
$^3\Sigma$
c.
$^3\Delta$
d.
$^3\Phi$
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Q72 mcq
Consider a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator with potential energy $V(x,y) = \frac{1}{2} k_x x^2 + \frac{1}{2} k_y y^2$. If $\psi_{nx}(x)$ and $\psi_{ny}(y)$ are the eigensolutions and $E_{nx}$ and $E_{ny}$ are the eigenvalues of harmonic oscillator problem in $x$ and $y$ direction with potential $\frac{1}{2} k_x x^2$ and $\frac{1}{2} k_y y^2$, respectively, the wave function and eigenvalues of the above two-dimensional harmonic oscillator problem are
a.
$\psi_{nx,ny} = \psi_{nx}(x) + \psi_{ny}(y)$, $E_{nx,ny} = E_{nx} + E_{ny}$
b.
$\psi_{nx,ny} = \psi_{nx}(x) \psi_{ny}(y)$, $E_{nx,ny} = E_{nx} E_{ny}$
c.
$\psi_{nx,ny} = \psi_{nx}(x) \psi_{ny}(y)$, $E_{nx,ny} = E_{nx} + E_{ny}$
d.
$\psi_{nx,ny} = \psi_{nx}(x) + \psi_{ny}(y)$, $E_{nx,ny} = E_{nx} E_{ny}$
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Q73 mcq
The quantum mechanical virial theorem for a general potential $V(x,y,z)$ is given by $\left\langle x \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} + y \frac{\partial V}{\partial y} + z \frac{\partial V}{\partial z} \right\rangle$ where $\mathrm{T}$ is the kinetic energy operator and $\langle\ \rangle$ indicates expectation value. This leads to the following relation between the expectation value of kinetic energy and potential energy for a quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator problem with potential $V = \frac{1}{2} k_x x^2 + \frac{1}{2} k_y y^2 + \frac{1}{2} k_z z^2$
a.
$\langle\text{T}\rangle = \langle\text{V}\rangle$
b.
$\langle\text{T}\rangle = -\frac{1}{2}\langle\text{V}\rangle$
c.
$\langle\text{T}\rangle = \frac{1}{2}\langle\text{V}\rangle$
d.
$\langle\text{T}\rangle = -\langle\text{V}\rangle$
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Q74 mcq
Consider a particle in a one dimensional box of length 'a' with the following potential $$\begin{aligned} V(x) &= \infty & x < 0 \\ V(x) &= \infty & x > a \\ V(x) &= 0 & 0 \le x \le a/2 \\ V(x) &= V_1 & a/2 \le x \le a \end{aligned}$$ Starting with the standard particle in a box hamiltonian as the zeroth order Hamiltonian and the potential of $V_1$ from 'a/2' to 'a' as a perturbation, thefirst-order energy correction to the ground state is
a.
$V_1$
b.
$V_1/4$
c.
$-V_1$
d.
$V_1/2$
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Q75 mcq
The most probable value of 'r' for an electron in 1s orbital of hydrogen atom is
a.
$a_0 / 2$
b.
$a_0$
c.
$\sqrt{2}a_0$
d.
$3a_0 / 2$
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Q76 mcq
The angular momentum operator $\hat{L}_y$ is
a.
$-\frac{\hbar}{i}\left(y\frac{\partial}{\partial z} - z\frac{\partial}{\partial y}\right)$
b.
$\frac{\hbar}{i}\left(z\frac{\partial}{\partial x} - x\frac{\partial}{\partial z}\right)$
c.
$\frac{-i\hbar}{2m}\frac{\partial}{\partial x}$
d.
$\frac{\hbar}{i}\left(z\frac{\partial}{\partial x} - y\frac{\partial}{\partial y}\right)$
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Q77 mcq
The molecule with the smallest rotation partition function at any temperature among the following is
a.
$\text{CH}_3-\text{C}\equiv\text{C}-\text{H}$
b.
$\text{H}-\text{C}\equiv\text{C}-\text{H}$
c.
$\text{H}-\text{C}\equiv\text{C}-\text{D}$
d.
$\text{D}-\text{C}\equiv\text{C}-\text{D}$
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Q78 mcq
Both $\text{NaCl}$ and $\text{KCl}$ crystallize with the FCC structure. However, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of $\text{NaCl}$ corresponds to the FCC structure whereas, that of $\text{KCl}$ corresponds to simple cubic structure. This is because
a.
$\text{K}^+$ and $\text{Cl}^-$ are isoelectronic
b.
$\text{Na}^+$ and $\text{Cl}^-$ are isoelectronic
c.
$\text{K}^+$ and $\text{Cl}^-$ are disordered in the crystal lattice
d.
$\text{KCl}$ has anti-site defects.
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Q79 mcq
Consider the cell: $$\text{Zn} \mid \text{Zn}^{2+} (a = 0.01) \parallel \text{Fe}^{2+} (a = 0.001), \text{Fe}^{3+} (a = 0.01) \mid \text{Pt}$$ $\text{E}_{\text{cell}} = 1.71\text{V}$ at $25^\circ\text{C}$ for the above cell. The equilibrium constant for the reaction: $$\text{Zn} + 2\text{Fe}^{3+} \rightleftharpoons \text{Zn}^{2+} + 2\text{Fe}^{2+} \text{ at } 25^\circ\text{C} \text{ would be close to}$$
a.
$10^{27}$
b.
$10^{54}$
c.
$10^{81}$
d.
$10^{40}$
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Q80 mcq
The molecule that has the smallest diffusion coefficient in water is
a.
glucose
b.
fructose
c.
ribose
d.
surcrose
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Q81 mcq
Metallic gold crystallizes in FCC structure with unit cell dimension of $4.00\text{ \AA}$. The atomic radius of gold is
a.
$0.866\text{\AA}$
b.
$1.414\text{\AA}$
c.
$1.732\text{\AA}$
d.
$2.000\text{\AA}$
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Q82 mcq
A first order gaseous reaction is $25\%$ complete in $30\text{ minutes}$ at $227^\circ\text{C}$ and in $10\text{ minutes}$ at $237^\circ\text{C}$. The activation eneryg of the reaction is closest to ($\text{R} = 2\text{ cal K}^{-1}\text{ mol}^{-1}$)
a.
$27\text{ kcal mol}^{-1}$
b.
$110\text{ kcal mol}^{-1}$
c.
$55\text{ kcal mol}^{-1}$
d.
$5.5\text{ kcal mol}^{-1}$
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Q83 mcq
In the reaction between $\text{NO}$ and $\text{H}_2$ the following data are obtained Experiment I: $\text{P}_{\text{H}_2} = \text{constant}$ $$\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|} \hline \text{P}_{\text{NO}} \text{ (mm of Hg)} & 359 & 300 & 152 \\ \hline \frac{-\text{dP}_{\text{NO}}}{\text{dt}} & 1.50 & 1.03 & 0.25 \\ \hline \end{array}$$ Experiment II: $\text{P}_{\text{NO}} = \text{constant}$ $$\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|} \hline \text{P}_{\text{H}_2} \text{ (mm of Hg)} & 289 & 205 & 147 \\ \hline \frac{-\text{dP}_{\text{H}_2}}{\text{dt}} & 1.60 & 1.10 & 0.79 \\ \hline \end{array}$$ The orders with respect to $\text{H}_2$ and $\text{NO}$ are
Question 63 image
a.
1 with respect to NO and 2 with respect to $\text{H}_2$
b.
2 with respect to NO and 1 with respect to $\text{H}_2$
c.
1 with respect to NO and 3 with respect to $\text{H}_2$
d.
2 with respect to NO and 2 with respect to $\text{H}_2$
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Q84 mcq
The energy for a single electron excitation in cyclopropenium cation in Hückel theory is
a.
$\beta$
b.
$2\beta$
c.
$3\beta$
d.
$4\beta$
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Q85 mcq
The atomic masses of fluorine and hydrogen are 19.0 and 1.0 amu, respectively ($1\text{ amu} = 1.67 \times 10^{-27}\text{ kg}$). The bond length of HF is 2.0Å. The moment of inertia of HF is
a.
$3.2 \times 10^{-47}\text{ kg m}^2$
b.
$6.4 \times 10^{-47}\text{ kg m}^2$
c.
$9.6 \times 10^{-47}\text{ kg m}^2$
d.
$4.8 \times 10^{-47}\text{ kg m}^2$
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Q86 mcq
The masses recorded when a substance is weighed 4 times are 15.8, 15.4, 15.6 and 16.0 mg. The variance (square of the standard deviation) is closest to
a.
0.02
b.
0.05
c.
0.10
d.
0.20
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Q87 mcq
The transition that is allowed by x-polarized light in trans-butadiene is (The character table for $\text{C}_{2\text{h}}$ is given below) $$\begin{array}{c|cccc|l} \text{C}_{2\text{h}} & \text{E} & \text{C}_2 & \text{i} & \sigma_{\text{h}} & \\ \hline \text{A}_{\text{g}} & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & \text{R}_z, x^2, y^2, z^2, xy \\ \text{B}_{\text{g}} & 1 & -1 & 1 & -1 & \text{R}_x, \text{R}_y, xz, yz \\ \text{A}_{\text{u}} & 1 & 1 & -1 & -1 & z \\ \text{B}_{\text{u}} & 1 & -1 & -1 & 1 & x, y \\ \end{array}$$
Question 67 image
a.
$^1\text{A}_\text{u} \rightarrow {}^1\text{A}_\text{u}$
b.
$^1\text{A}_\text{u} \rightarrow {}^1\text{B}_\text{g}$
c.
$^1\text{B}_\text{u} \rightarrow {}^1\text{B}_\text{g}$
d.
$^3\text{B}_\text{g} \rightarrow {}^1\text{A}_\text{g}$
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Q88 mcq
The heat capacity of 10 mol of an ideal gas at a certain temperature is $300\text{ JK}^{-1}$ at constant pressure. The heat capacity of the same gas at the same temperature and at constant volume would be
a.
$383\text{ JK}^{-1}$
b.
$217\text{ JK}^{-1}$
c.
$134\text{ JK}^{-1}$
d.
$466\text{ JK}^{-1}$
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Q89 mcq
The Maxwell's relationship derived from the equation $\text{dG} = \text{VdP} - \text{SdT}$ is
a.
$\left(\frac{\partial \text{V}}{\partial \text{T}}\right)_{\text{P}} = \left(\frac{\partial \text{S}}{\partial \text{P}}\right)_{\text{T}}$
b.
$\left(\frac{\partial \text{P}}{\partial \text{V}}\right)_{\text{T}} = \left(\frac{\partial \text{T}}{\partial \text{S}}\right)_{\text{P}}$
c.
$\left(\frac{\partial \text{V}}{\partial \text{T}}\right)_{\text{P}} = -\left(\frac{\partial \text{S}}{\partial \text{P}}\right)_{\text{T}}$
d.
$\left(\frac{\partial \text{P}}{\partial \text{V}}\right)_{\text{T}} = -\left(\frac{\partial \text{T}}{\partial \text{S}}\right)_{\text{P}}$
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Q90 mcq
The chemical potential ($\mu_{\text{i}}$) of the $\text{i}^{\text{th}}$ component is defined as
a.
$\mu_{\text{i}} = \left(\frac{\partial \text{U}}{\partial \text{n}_{\text{i}}}\right)_{\text{T,P}}$
b.
$\mu_{\text{i}} = \left(\frac{\partial \text{H}}{\partial \text{n}_{\text{i}}}\right)_{\text{T,P}}$
c.
$\mu_{\text{i}} = \left(\frac{\partial \text{A}}{\partial \text{n}_{\text{i}}}\right)_{\text{T,P}}$
d.
$\mu_{\text{i}} = \left(\frac{\partial \text{G}}{\partial \text{n}_{\text{i}}}\right)_{\text{T,P}}$
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Q91 mcq
Work ($\text{w}$) involved in isothermal reversible expansion from $\text{V}_{\text{i}}$ to $\text{V}_{\text{f}}$ of $\text{n}$ moles of an ideal gas is
a.
$\text{w} = -\text{nRT}\ln(\text{V}_{\text{f}} / \text{V}_{\text{i}})$
b.
$\text{w} = \text{nRT}\ln(\text{V}_{\text{f}} / \text{V}_{\text{i}})$
c.
$\text{w} = -\text{nRT}(\text{V}_{\text{f}} / \text{V}_{\text{i}})$
d.
$\text{w} = -\text{nRT}\log(\text{V}_{\text{f}} / \text{V}_{\text{i}})$
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Q92 mcq
The limiting molar conductivities of $\text{NaCl}$, $\text{NaI}$ and $\text{RbI}$ are $12.7$, $10.8$ and $9.1\text{ mS m}^2\text{ mol}^{-1}$, respectively. The limiting molar conductivity of $\text{RbCl}$ would be
a.
$32.6\text{ mS m}^2\text{ mol}^{-1}$
b.
$7.2\text{ mS m}^2\text{ mol}^{-1}$
c.
$14.4\text{ m S m}^2\text{ mol}^{-1}$
d.
$11.0\text{ mS m}^2\text{ mol}^{-1}$
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Q93 mcq
The number of ways in which four molecules can be distributed in two different energy levels is
a.
$6$
b.
$3$
c.
$16$
d.
$8$
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Q94 mcq
An element exists in two crystallographic modifications with FCC and BCC structures. The ratio of the densities of the FCC and BCC modifications in terms of the volumes of their unit cells ($\text{V}_{\text{FCC}}$ and $\text{V}_{\text{BCC}}$) is
a.
$\text{V}_{\text{BCC}} : \text{V}_{\text{FCC}}$
b.
$2\text{V}_{\text{BCC}} : \text{V}_{\text{FCC}}$
c.
$\text{V}_{\text{BCC}} : 2\text{V}_{\text{FCC}}$
d.
$\text{V}_{\text{BCC}} : \sqrt{2}\text{V}_{\text{FCC}}$
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Q95 mcq
Given $\gamma\left(^1\text{H}\right) = 2.7\times 10^8\text{ T}^{-1}\text{s}^{-1}$. The resonance frequency of a proton in magnetic field of $12.6\text{ T}$ is close to ($\pi = 3.14$)
a.
$60\text{ MHz}$
b.
$110\text{ MHz}$
c.
$540\text{ MHz}$
d.
$780\text{ MHz}$
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Q96 mcq
In Mössbauer experiment, a source emitting at $14.4\text{ KeV}$ ($3.48\times 10^{18}\text{ Hz}$) had to be moved towards absorber at $2.2\text{ mm s}^{-1}$ for resonance. The shift in the frequency between the source and the absorber is
a.
$15.0\text{ MHz}$
b.
$20.0\text{ MHz}$
c.
$25.5\text{ MHz}$
d.
$30.0\text{ MHz}$
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Q97 mcq
Among the following, the correct combination of complex and its color is
a.
$[\text{Co(CN)}_4]^{2-}$ : Red
b.
$[\text{CoCl}_4]^{2-}$ : Orange
c.
$[\text{Co(NCS)}_4]^{2-}$ : Blue
d.
$[\text{CoF}_4]^{2-}$ : Yellow
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Q98 mcq
In a specific reaction, hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene, $\text{N}_3\text{P}_3\text{Cl}_6$ was reacted with a metal fluoride to obtain mixed halo derivatives namely $\text{N}_3\text{P}_3\text{Cl}_5\text{F}(\text{A})$, $\text{N}_3\text{P}_3\text{Cl}_4\text{F}_2(\text{B})$, $\text{N}_3\text{P}_3\text{Cl}_3\text{F}_3(\text{C})$, $\text{N}_3\text{P}_3\text{Cl}_2\text{F}_4(\text{D})$, $\text{N}_3\text{P}_3\text{ClF}_5(\text{E})$. Compositions among these which can give isomeric products are
a.
$\text{A}$, $\text{B}$ and $\text{C}$
b.
$\text{B}$, $\text{C}$ and $\text{D}$
c.
$\text{C}$, $\text{D}$ and $\text{E}$
d.
$\text{E}$, $\text{A}$ and $\text{B}$
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Q99 mcq
Xenon forms several fluorides and oxofluorides which exihibit acidic behaviour. The correct sequence of descending Lewis acidity among the given species is represented by
a.
$\text{XeF}_6 > \text{XeOF}_4 > \text{XeF}_4 > \text{XeO}_2\text{F}_2$
b.
$\text{XeOF}_4 > \text{XeO}_2\text{F}_2 > \text{XeOF}_4 > \text{XeF}_6$
c.
$\text{XeF}_4 > \text{XeO}_2\text{F}_2 > \text{XeOF}_4 > \text{XeF}_6$
d.
$\text{XeF}_4 > \text{XeF}_6 > \text{XeOF}_4 > \text{XeO}_2\text{F}_2$
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Q100 mcq
Number of isomeric derivatives possible for the neutral closo-carborane, $\text{C}_2\text{B}_{10}\text{H}_{12}$ is
a.
three
b.
two
c.
four
d.
six
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Q101 mcq
For higher boranes 3c-2e 'BBB' bond may be a part of their structures. In $\text{B}_5\text{H}_9$, the number of such electron deficient bond(s) present is/are
a.
four
b.
two
c.
zero
d.
one
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Q102 mcq
In the atomic absorption spectroscopic estimation of $\text{Fe(III)}$ using $\text{O}_2/\text{H}_2$ flame, the absorbance decreases with the addition of
a.
$\text{CO}_3^{2-}$
b.
$\text{SO}_4^{2-}$
c.
$\text{EDTA}$
d.
$\text{Cl}^-$
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Q103 mcq
In a polarographic estimation, the limiting currents ($\mu\text{A}$) were $0.15$, $4.65$, $9.15$ and $27.15$ when concentration ($\text{mM}$) of $\text{Pb(II)}$ were $0$, $0.5$, $1.0$ and $3.0$ respectively. An unknown solution of $\text{Pb(II)}$ gives a limiting current of $13.65\ \mu\text{A}$. Cocentration of $\text{Pb(II)}$ in the unknown is
a.
$1.355\text{ mM}$
b.
$1.408\text{ mM}$
c.
$1.468\text{ mM}$
d.
$1.500\text{ mM}$
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Q104 mcq
The gases $\text{SO}_2$ and $\text{SO}_3$ were reacted separately with $\text{ClF}$ gas under ambient conditions. The major products expected from the two reactions respectively, are
a.
$\text{SOF}_2$ and $\text{ClOSO}_2\text{F}$
b.
$\text{SOF}_2$ and $\text{SO}_2\text{F}_2$
c.
$\text{SO}_2\text{ClF}$ and $\text{SO}_2\text{F}_2$
d.
$\text{SO}_2\text{ClF}$ and $\text{ClOSO}_2\text{F}$
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Q105 mcq
The correct statement regarding terminal/bridging $\text{CO}$ groups in solid $\text{Co}_4(\text{CO})_{12}$ and $\text{Ir}_4(\text{CO})_{12}$ is
a.
both have equal number of bridging $\text{CO}$ groups
b.
number of bridging $\text{CO}$ groups in $\text{Co}_4(\text{CO})_{12}$ is $4$
c.
the number of terminal $\text{CO}$ groups in $\text{Co}_4(\text{CO})_{12}$ is $8$
d.
the number of bridging $\text{CO}$ groups in $\text{Ir}_4(\text{CO})_{12}$ is zero.
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Q106 mcq
On reducing $\text{Fe}_3(\text{CO})_{12}$ with an excess of sodium, a carbonylate ion is formed. The iron is isoelectronic with
a.
$[\text{Mn}(\text{CO})_5]^-$
b.
$[\text{Ni}(\text{CO})_4]$
c.
$[\text{Mn}(\text{CO})_5]^+$
d.
$[\text{V}(\text{CO})_6]^-$
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Q107 mcq
The correct statement for ozone is
a.
It absorbs radiations in wavelength region 290-320 nm.
b.
It is mostly destroyed by NO radical in atmosphere
c.
It is non toxic even at 100 ppm level
d.
Its concentration near poles is high due to its paramagnetic nature.
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Q108 mcq
Among the following clusters, $$\text{A} = [(\text{H})\text{Co}_6(\text{CO})_{15}]^-,\ \text{B} = [(\text{H})_2\text{Os}_6(\text{CO})_{18}],\ \text{C} = [(\text{H})_2\text{Os}_5(\text{CO})_{16}]$$ $\text{H}$ is encapsulated in
a.
A only
b.
B only
c.
B and C only
d.
A and B only
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Q109 mcq
The solid state structure of aluminum fluoride is
Question 89 image
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Q110 mcq
Oxidised form of enzyme catalase (structure A); prepared by the reaction of $[\text{Fe}(\text{P})]^+ (\text{P} = \text{porphyrin})$ with $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$, has green color becauase A (substituents on ring are removed for clarity)
Question 90 image
a.
Oxidation state of iron changed from $\text{Fe}^{\text{III}}$ to $\text{Fe}^{\text{IV}}$.
b.
Porphyrin ring is oxidized by one electron
c.
$\pi-\pi^*$ transition appears in the visible region
d.
$\text{Fe}^{\text{IV}}$ is coordinated with anionic tyrosinate ligand in axial position.
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Q111 mcq
The reactive position of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) in biological redox reactions is
a.
2-position of the pyridine ring
b.
6-position of the pyridine ring
c.
4-position of the pyridine ring
d.
5-position of the pyridine ring
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Q112 mcq
The electrophile $\text{Ph}_3\text{C}^+$ reacts with $[(\eta^5-\text{C}_5\text{H}_5)\text{Fe}(\text{CO})_2(\text{CDMe}_2)]^+$ to give a product A. The product A is formed because
a.
Fe is oxidised
b.
alkyl is susbtituted with $\text{Ph}_3\text{C}$
c.
Fe-Ph bond is formed
d.
Alkyl is converted to alkene
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Q113 mcq
Subsitution of L with other ligands will be easiest for the species
Question 93 image
a.
$(\text{a})$
b.
$(\text{b})$
c.
$(\text{c})$
d.
$(\text{d})$
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Q114 mcq
Among the following, the correct statement is
a.
$\text{CH}$ is isolobal to $\text{Co}(\text{CO})_3$
b.
$\text{CH}_2$ is isolobal to $\text{Ni}(\text{CO})_2$
c.
$\text{CH}$ is isolobal to $\text{Fe}(\text{CO})_4$
d.
$\text{CH}_2$ is isolobal to $\text{Mn}(\text{CO})_4$
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Q115 mcq
$\text{MnCr}_2\text{O}_4$ is likely to have a normal spinel structure because
a.
$\text{Mn}^{2+}$ will have a LFSE in the octahedral site whereas the $\text{Cr}^{3+}$ will not
b.
$\text{Mn}$ is $+2$ oxidation state and both the $\text{Cr}$ are in $+3$ oxidation state.
c.
$\text{Mn}$ is $+3$ oxidation state and $1\text{ Cr}$ is in $+2$ and the other is in $+3$ state.
d.
$\text{Cr}^{3+}$ will have a LFSE in the octahedral site whereas the $\text{Mn}^{2+}$ ion will not.
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Q116 mcq
The ground state forms of $\text{Sm}^{3+}$ and $\text{Eu}^{3+}$ respectively, are
a.
$^7\text{F}_0$ and $^6\text{H}_{5/2}$
b.
$^6\text{H}_{5/2}$ and $^7\text{F}_0$
c.
$^2\text{F}_{5/2}$ and $^5\text{I}_4$
d.
$^7\text{F}_6$ and $^2\text{F}_{7/2}$
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Q117 mcq
The orbital interactions shown below represent
Question 97 image
a.
$\text{CH}_3\text{--}\text{Al}$ interactions in $\text{Al}_2(\text{CH}_3)_6$
b.
$\text{B--H}$ interactions in $\text{B}_2\text{H}_6$
c.
$\text{CH}_3\text{--}\text{Li}$ interaction in $\text{Li}_4(\text{CH}_3)_4$
d.
$\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{--}\text{Mg}$ interactions in $\text{EtMgBr}.(\text{OEt}_2)_2$
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Q118 mcq
Compounds $\mathrm{K_2Ba[Cu(NO_2)_6]}$ (A) and $\mathrm{Cs_2Ba[Cu(NO_2)_6]}$ (B) exhibit tetragonal elongation and tetragonal compression, respectively. The unpaired electron in A and B are found respectively, in orbitals,
a.
$\mathrm{d}_z^2$ and $\mathrm{d}_{x^2-y^2}$
b.
$\mathrm{d}_{x^2-y^2}$ and $\mathrm{d}_z^2$
c.
$\mathrm{d}_z^2$ and $\mathrm{d}_z^2$
d.
$\mathrm{d}_{x^2-y^2}$ and $\mathrm{d}_{x^2-y^2}$
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Q119 mcq
Reaction of $\mathrm{Ph_2PCH_2CH_2PPh_2}$ with $[\mathrm{RhCl(CO)_2}]_2$ in a 2:1 molar ratio gives a crystalline solid A. The IR spectrum of complex A shows $\nu_{\mathrm{CO}}$ at $1985\text{ cm}^{-1}$. The $^{31}\mathrm{P}(^1\mathrm{H})$ NMR spectrum of A consists of two doublets of doublets of equal intensities ($^{103}\mathrm{Rh}$ is 100% abundant and $I = 1/2$). The structure of complex A is
Question 99 image
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Q120 mcq
The most appropriate structure for the complex $[\mathrm{Pt_2(NH_3)_2(NCS)_2(PPh_3)_2}]$ is
Question 100 image
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Q121 mcq
The major product formed in the following reaction sequence is
Question 101 image
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Q122 mcq
The major product formed in the following reaction sequence is
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Q123 mcq
The major product formed in the following reaction sequence is
Question 103 image
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Q124 mcq
The most suitable reagent combination of A-C, required in the following conversions are
Question 104 image
a.
$\text{A} = \text{Li/liq. } \text{NH}_3; \quad \text{B} = \text{NaBH}_4, \text{CeCl}_3\cdot 7\text{H}_2\text{O}; \quad \text{C} = \text{H}_2, (\text{Ph}_3\text{P})_3\text{RhCl}.$
b.
$\text{A} = \text{Li/liq. } \text{NH}_3; \quad \text{B} = \text{NaBH}_4, \text{CeCl}_3\cdot 7\text{H}_2\text{O}; \quad \text{C} = \text{H}_2, 10\%\text{ Pd/C}.$
c.
$\text{A} = \text{NaBH}_4, \text{CeCl}_3\cdot 7\text{H}_2\text{O}; \quad \text{B} = \text{Li/liq. } \text{NH}_3; \quad \text{C} = \text{H}_2, (\text{Ph}_3\text{P})_3\text{RhCl}.$
d.
$\text{A} = \text{NaBH}_4, \text{CeCl}_3\cdot 7\text{H}_2\text{O}; \quad \text{B} = \text{Li/liq. } \text{NH}_3; \quad \text{C} = \text{H}_2, 10\%\text{ Pd/C}$
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Q125 mcq
The major product B formed in the following reaction sequence, and overall yield of its formation are $$(S)-\text{glutamic acid} \xrightarrow[\substack{180^\circ\text{C} \\ 60\%} ]{\text{Phenyl alanine}} \text{A} \xrightarrow[80\%]{\text{LiAlH}_4} \text{B}$$
Question 105 image
a.
and $48\%$
b.
and $70\%$
c.
NHPh and 48%
d.
NHPh and 70%
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Q126 mcq
An organic compound ($\text{C}_8\text{H}_{10}\text{O}_2$), which does not change the color of ferric chloride solution, exhibited the following $^1\text{H}$ NMR spectral data: $\delta\ 7.3\ (1\text{H}, \text{t}, J = 8\text{ Hz}), 7.0\ (1\text{H}, \text{d}, J = 8\text{ Hz}), 6.95(1\text{H}, \text{s}), 6.9\ (1\text{H}, \text{d}, J = 8\text{ Hz}), 5.3\ (1\text{H}, \text{br}, \text{s}, \text{D}_2\text{O exchangeable}), 4.6\ (2\text{H}, \text{s}), 3.9\ (3\text{H}, \text{s})$. Structure of the compound is
Question 106 image
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Q127 mcq
Methyl 4-oxopentanoate exhibited signals at $\delta\ 208, 172, 51, 37, 32$ and $27\text{ ppm}$ in its $^{13}\text{C}$ NMR spectrum. The signals due to the methoxy, C1, C4 and C5 carbons are
a.
$\text{OMe}-32;\text{ C1}-208;\text{ C4}-172;\text{ C5}-51$
b.
$\text{OMe}-51;\text{ C1}-208;\text{ C4}-172;\text{ C5}-32$
c.
$\text{OMe}-32;\text{ C1}-172;\text{ C4}-208;\text{ C5}-51$
d.
$\text{OMe}-51;\text{ C1}-172;\text{ C4}-208;\text{ C5}-32$
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Q128 mcq
In the following reaction, the intermediate and the major product A are
Question 108 image
a.
$:\text{CHCl}$ and corresponding structure
b.
$:\text{CCl}_2$ and corresponding structure
c.
$:\text{CHCl}$ and corresponding structure
d.
$:\text{CCl}_2$ and corresponding structure
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Q129 mcq
The major product formed in the sulfuric acid mediated rearrangement of the sesquiterpene saritonin A is
Question 109 image
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Q130 mcq
In the following transformation, the reagent A and the major product B, respectively, are
Question 110 image
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Q131 mcq
The major product formed in the following reaction sequence is (DEAD = diethyl azodicarboxylate)
Question 111 image
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Q132 mcq
The major product formed in the following reaction sequence is $$\text{cis}-\text{but}-2\text{ene}-1, 4-\text{diol} \xrightarrow[\text{2. PCC, } \text{CH}_2\text{Cl}_2]{\text{1. } \text{CH}_2\text{I}_2, \text{ Zn}-\text{Cu}, \text{ CH}_2\text{Cl}_2}$$
Question 112 image
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Q133 mcq
The major product formed in the following reaction sequence is $$\begin{array}{r@{}l} \text{Ph} \backslash & \\ & \text{CH}-\text{COOH} \xrightarrow[\begin{array}{l} \text{1. } \text{SOCl}_2 \\ \text{2. } \text{NEt}_3 \\ \text{3. } \text{CH}_2=\text{CH}-\text{OEt} \end{array}]{} \\ \text{Ph} / & \end{array}$$
Question 113 image
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Q134 mcq
The peptide A on reaction with 1-fluoro-2, 4-dinitrobenzene followed by exhaustive hydrolysis gave phenylalanine, alanine, serine and N-(2, 4-dinitrophenyl) glycine. On the other hand, pepetide A after two cycles of Edman degradation gave Phe-Ser as the product. The structure of the peptide A is
a.
Phe-Ser-Ala-Gly
b.
Phe-Ser-Gly-Ala
c.
Gly-Ala-Phe-Ser
d.
Ala-Gly-Phe-Ser
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Q135 mcq
The compound (B) (labeled) is precursor for biosynthesis of the natural product A. The labeled carbons in the product A are
Question 115 image
a.
C1, C3, C5 and Me
b.
C2, C4, C6 and Me
c.
C2, C4, C6 and COOH
d.
C1, C3, C5 and COOH
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Q136 mcq
The major product formed in the following reaction sequence is
Question 116 image
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Q137 mcq
The major product formed in the following reaction sequence is
Question 117 image
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Q138 mcq
The major product formed in the following reaction sequence is [IMAGE]
Question 118 image
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Q139 mcq
The conditions A-B, required for the following pericyclic reactions are [IMAGE]
Question 119 image
a.
$\text{A}-\Delta; \text{B}-\Delta$
b.
$\text{A}-h\nu; \text{B}-\Delta$
c.
$\text{A}-h\nu; \text{B}-h\nu$
d.
$\text{A}-\Delta; \text{B}-h\nu$
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Q140 mcq
The number of $\pi$ electrons participating and the pericyclic mode in the following reaction are [IMAGE]
Question 120 image
a.
4 and conrotatory
b.
4 and disrotatory
c.
6 and conrotatory
d.
6 and disrotatory
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Q141 mcq
Stereoselective reduction of the dione A with a chiral reducing agent provides the corresponding diol B in 100% diastereoselectivity and 90% ee favoring R, R configuration. The composition of the product is [IMAGE]
Question 121 image
c.
90% and 10%
d.
95% and 05%
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Q142 mcq
The major product formed in the following reaction sequence is
Question 122 image
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Q143 mcq
The major product formed in the following reaction sequence is
Question 123 image
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Q144 mcq
The major product formed in the following reaction sequence is
Question 124 image
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Q145 mcq
The major product formed in the following photochemical reaction is
Question 125 image
a.
(a)
b.
(b)
c.
(c)
d.
(d)
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