CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE 2026 SET3 Solutions &

Q1 short answer 2 marks

Why did Indian merchants and industrialists support the Civil Disobedience Movement ? Explain.

Step-by-Step AI Explanation

Verified Method

Indian merchants and industrialists supported the Civil Disobedience Movement because: 1. They wanted protection against the import of foreign goods, which adversely affected their businesses. 2. They desired the abolition of colonial policies that restricted their commercial activities, hoping that Swaraj would create an environment where trade and industry could flourish without colonial constraints.

Q2 short answer 2 marks

Examine the significance of railways as a means of transport, with two arguments.

Step-by-Step AI Explanation

Verified Method

The significance of railways includes: 1. Economic Integration: Railways facilitate the movement of goods and passengers over long distances, promoting trade and internal commerce across the country. 2. Nation Building: They act as a multi-functional mode of transport that helps bind the country together by connecting diverse regions and promoting national unity.

Q3 short answer 2 marks

How does the quality of democracy depend on the degree of public participation ?

Step-by-Step AI Explanation

Verified Method

The quality of democracy is directly proportional to public participation. When citizens take a keen interest in political processes (voting, debates, and protest), they hold the government accountable, ensure transparency, and make the authorities more responsive to public needs, thereby strengthening democratic institutions.

Q4 short answer 2 marks

Study the given flowchart and answer the questions that follow: (4.1) Which is the basic material required for garment manufacturing? (4.2) Give one example of value addition in the textile industry.

Step-by-Step AI Explanation

Verified Method

(4.1) The basic material required is fiber (natural or synthetic), which is processed into yarn. (4.2) Value addition occurs when yarn is woven into fabric or when fabric is stitched into readymade garments, increasing the product's market value.

Q4 short answer 1 mark

Which is the basic material required for garment manufacturing ?

Step-by-Step AI Explanation

Verified Method

The basic material required for garment manufacturing is fabric (or cloth/textiles).

Q4 short answer 1 mark

Give one example of value addition in the textile industry.

Step-by-Step AI Explanation

Verified Method

An example of value addition in the textile industry is the conversion of raw cotton into yarn, and further processing that yarn into finished, dyed, and designed garments.

Q5 short answer 2 marks

How is deposit an essential feature of money?

Step-by-Step AI Explanation

Verified Method

Deposits are an essential feature of money because banks act as safe custodians for public savings. They provide interest on these deposits and offer the 'cheque' facility, which allows money to be transferred or used as a medium of exchange without the physical movement of currency, making transactions easier and more secure.

Q7 short answer 3 marks

(a) Differentiate between formal and informal sources of Credit. OR (b) How does a bank work as a key component of the financial system ? Explain.

Step-by-Step AI Explanation

Verified Method

(a) Formal sources of credit (Banks and Cooperatives) are supervised by the RBI, charge lower interest rates, and follow transparent terms. Informal sources (moneylenders, friends, relatives) are not supervised, often charge very high interest rates, and may use exploitative methods to recover loans.

Q7 short answer 3 marks

(a) Differentiate between formal and informal sources of Credit.

Step-by-Step AI Explanation

Verified Method

Formal sources of credit include banks and cooperatives, whose activities are supervised by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). They charge lower, fixed rates of interest and require collateral. In contrast, informal sources include moneylenders, traders, relatives, or friends. These are not regulated by any government body, often charge much higher interest rates, and may not always require formal collateral, but can lead to debt traps.

Q7 short answer 3 marks

(b) How does a bank work as a key component of the financial system ? Explain.

Step-by-Step AI Explanation

Verified Method

A bank acts as a financial intermediary by accepting deposits from people who have surplus money and providing loans to those who need funds. By paying interest on deposits and charging a higher interest rate on loans, the bank facilitates the flow of money in the economy, encourages savings, and provides the necessary capital for businesses and individuals to engage in productive economic activities.

Q9 long answer 5 marks

(a) Democracy is better than other forms of government. Analyze this statement. OR (b) Analyze the reasons for huge support for the idea of democracy across the world.