CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE 2026 SET2 Solutions &

Q1 short answer 2 marks

Why has India adopted a multi-party system ? Explain.

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India has adopted a multi-party system because of its immense social and geographical diversity. No single party can effectively represent the interests of such a vast and diverse population spread across various states, regions, and social groups. The multi-party system allows for a variety of interests and opinions to be represented in the political process.

Q2 short answer 2 marks

Examine the significance of air transport.

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Air transport is the fastest, most comfortable, and prestigious mode of transport. It is particularly significant for covering difficult terrains such as high mountains, dreary deserts, dense forests, and long oceanic stretches with great ease. It is essential for disaster management and reaching remote areas where other modes of transport are inaccessible.

Q3 short answer 2 marks

How do political parties shape public opinion ?

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Political parties shape public opinion by raising and highlighting key issues in the public sphere. They have lakhs of members and activists spread all over the country who help form pressure groups. Through rallies, media campaigns, and debates, they draw public attention to specific problems and mobilize voters around their agenda.

Q4 short answer 2 marks

Why did Indian merchants and industrialists support the Civil Disobedience Movement ? Explain.

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Indian merchants and industrialists supported the Civil Disobedience Movement because they wanted protection against the import of foreign goods. They sought to expand their businesses and were frustrated by colonial policies that restricted their growth. By supporting the movement, they aimed to influence the government to adopt policies favorable to indigenous industry.

Q5 short answer 1 mark

Which is the basic material required for garment manufacturing ?

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The basic material required for garment manufacturing is fiber or fabric (yarn), which can be sourced from natural (e.g., cotton, wool, silk) or synthetic (e.g., polyester) materials.

Q5 short answer 1 mark

Give one example of value addition in the textile industry.

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An example of value addition in the textile industry is spinning fiber into yarn, weaving yarn into fabric, or dyeing and printing plain fabric to make it more aesthetically appealing and functional.

Q7 short answer 3 marks

Differentiate between formal and informal sources of Credit.

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Formal sources of credit include banks and cooperatives, which are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and charge low interest rates. In contrast, informal sources of credit include moneylenders, traders, relatives, and friends, which are not regulated by any authority and often charge very high interest rates, leading to debt traps.

Q8 short answer 3 marks

How does a bank work as a key component of the financial system ? Explain.

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A bank acts as a key component by bridging the gap between depositors and borrowers. Banks accept deposits from people who have surplus money and pay them interest. They then use these deposits to provide loans to those who need funds for economic activities, charging a higher interest rate on loans than the interest paid on deposits. The difference is the bank's income, which facilitates the flow of capital in the economy.

Q9 long answer 5 marks

Democracy is a better form of government than any other. Analyse this statement.

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Democracy is considered superior because: 1. Accountability: It is a responsive government that remains answerable to citizens. 2. Quality of Decision-making: It is based on consultation and discussion, reducing the chance of rash or irresponsible decisions. 3. Handling Conflicts: It provides peaceful mechanisms to resolve differences and manage social diversity. 4. Dignity of Citizens: It promotes equality, protects fundamental rights, and empowers individuals. 5. Room for Correction: Democracy allows for public debate and self-correction, unlike authoritarian regimes where errors are often hidden or repeated.

Q9 long answer 5 marks

Democracy is a better form of government than any other statement in reference to India.

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In the context of India, democracy is essential because: 1. Management of Diversity: India is a vast country with immense linguistic, religious, and cultural diversity; democracy provides a platform for peaceful coexistence. 2. Federalism: It allows for power-sharing between the Center and States, respecting regional identities. 3. Inclusive Growth: Through universal adult franchise, marginalized groups have a voice in policy-making. 4. Rule of Law: The judiciary and constitution ensure that even the powerful are subject to law. 5. Periodic Elections: It allows voters to change the government if it fails to fulfill its promises, ensuring institutional accountability.

Q10 long answer 5 marks

Assess globalisation in terms of foreign trade and integration of markets.

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