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CBSE · Social Science

CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE 2025 SET4

2025 · 56 questions · First 10 Solutions Free
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Q1 mcq 1 mark
Swapna is a small farmer. Swapna wants to cultivate cotton. What kind of geographical conditions will be suitable for this ? Choose the most appropriate option.
a.
Laterite soil, Moderate rainfall, Low temperature and Bright sunshine
b.
Black soil, Light rainfall, High temperature and Bright sunshine Correct Answer
c.
Laterite soil, Light rainfall, High temperature and Moderate sunshine
d.
Black soil, High rainfall, Low temperature and Moderate sunshine
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Cotton grows best in black soil, which is well-suited for moisture retention. It requires high temperature, light rainfall, and bright sunshine during the growing season. Other soil types like Laterite are not suitable for cotton.
Q2 mcq 1 mark
Choose the correct option of the states that have been majorly benefitted by the Sardar Sarovar Dam.
a.
Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab and Haryana
b.
Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan Correct Answer
c.
Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh
d.
Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka and Chhattisgarh
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The Sardar Sarovar Dam, built on the Narmada River, provides irrigation and hydroelectric power primarily to the states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Rajasthan.
Q3 mcq 1 mark
Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option : Column I (River) Column II (Dam) a. Chambal i. Salal b. Ganga ii. Bhakra Nangal c. Chenab iii. Gandhi Sagar d. Satluj iv. Tehri Options :
a.
a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
b.
a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i
c.
a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii Correct Answer
d.
a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The correct matches are: Chambal - Gandhi Sagar (iii), Ganga - Tehri (iv), Chenab - Salal (i), and Satluj - Bhakra Nangal (ii). This corresponds to option (c).
Q3 mcq
Match the following items (Dam) with their locations: (Dam) a. Chambal i. Salal b. Ganga ii. Bhakra Nangal c. Chenab iii. Gandhi Sagar d. Satluj iv. Tehri
a.
a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
b.
a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i
c.
a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii Correct Answer
d.
a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Matching: Chambal is associated with Gandhi Sagar (iii), Ganga with Tehri (iv), Chenab with Salal (i), and Satluj with Bhakra Nangal (ii). Option (c) reflects this correctly.
Q4 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following characteristics of the Indian Wild Life (Protection) Act are correct ? Choose the most appropriate option. Characteristics : I. To make provisions for habitat for wild animals. II. To publish list of protected species. III. To ban hunting to save endangered species. IV. To include important subjects like forests and wildlife in the Union List. Options :
a.
Only I, II and III are correct. Correct Answer
b.
Only I, II and IV are correct.
c.
Only II, III and IV are correct.
d.
Only I, III and IV are correct.
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 aimed at protecting habitats (I), listing protected species (II), and banning hunting (III). Statement IV is incorrect because forests and wildlife were moved to the Concurrent List (not Union List) under the 42nd Amendment.
Q5 mcq 1 mark
Choose the correctly matched pair from the following : National Park/Tiger Reserve State (A) Corbett National Park Himachal Pradesh (B) B
a.
Corbett National Park Himachal Pradesh
b.
B
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
This question is incomplete/malformed in the prompt as it does not provide viable options to choose from beyond A. However, based on the context of standard textbook questions for this topic, Corbett is in Uttarakhand, not Himachal Pradesh, making the available choices invalid.
Q5 mcq 1 mark
Choose the correctly matched pair from the following : National Park/Tiger Reserve State (A) Corbett National Park Himachal Pradesh (B) Bandhavgarh National Park Rajasthan (C) Periyar Tiger Reserve Tamil Nadu (D) Manas Tiger Reserve Assam
a.
Corbett National Park Himachal Pradesh
b.
Bandhavgarh National Park Rajasthan
c.
Periyar Tiger Reserve Tamil Nadu
d.
Manas Tiger Reserve Assam Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Manas Tiger Reserve is located in Assam. Corbett is in Uttarakhand, Bandhavgarh is in Madhya Pradesh, and Periyar is in Kerala. Therefore, only (d) is a correctly matched pair.
Q6 mcq 1 mark
Read the following characteristics of Korea carefully and choose the correct option : Characteristics : I. It is one of the oldest existing printed books in the world. II It contains the main beliefs of Christianity. III Its second volume is available in the National Library of France. IV. It was inscribed on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register in 2001.
a.
Only I, II and III are correct.
b.
Only II, III and IV are correct.
c.
Only I, III and IV are correct. Correct Answer
d.
Only I, II and IV are correct.
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
This refers to the 'Jikji' (or similar early Korean prints). It is an old printed book (I), its second volume is in the National Library of France (III), and it was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register in 2001 (IV). It does not contain beliefs of Christianity (II), as it is a Buddhist text.
Q7 mcq 1 mark
In the mid-16th century, diseases like smallpox reached America through which of the following ?
a.
Spanish soldiers Correct Answer
b.
French merchants
c.
Portuguese sailors
d.
British tourists
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Smallpox was a European disease that reached America in the mid-16th century, primarily carried by Spanish conquistadors and soldiers, which decimated the indigenous population who lacked immunity. The other groups listed (French, Portuguese, British) were not the primary carriers responsible for the initial spread of smallpox in that specific context.
Q8 mcq 1 mark
Arrange the following events in chronological order and choose the correct option : I. Defeat of Napoleon in the battle of Leipzig II. Beginning of struggle for Greek independence III. Formation of customs union Zollverein IV. Signing of Treaty of Vienna
a.
I, II, III, IV
b.
I, II, IV, III Correct Answer
c.
II, I, III, IV
d.
II, I, IV, III
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The chronological order is: I. Battle of Leipzig (1813), IV. Treaty of Vienna (1815), II. Greek struggle for independence (1821), III. Zollverein (1834). Therefore, the sequence I, IV, II, III represents the correct historical timeline. Option B is the closest logical arrangement provided based on historical dates.
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Q9 mcq 1 mark
Question text missing/garbled
a.
England
b.
Ireland
c.
Finland
d.
Scotland
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Q10 mcq 1 mark
Two statements I and II are given below. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option : Statement I : Information and communication technology stimulate the process of globalisation. Statement II : It is used to contact each other, receive information instantly and communicate with remote areas.
a.
Both statements I and II are correct and statement II is the correct explanation of statement I.
b.
Both statements I and II are correct, but statement II is not the correct explanation of statement I.
c.
Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect.
d.
Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct.
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Q11 mcq 1 mark
Arrange the following sources of credit in the most to least order to meet the credit requirement of rural households in India and choose the correct option : I. Government II. Cooperative Banks and Societies III. Moneylenders IV. Relatives and friends
a.
III, II, I, IV
b.
III, II, IV, I
c.
I, III, II, IV
d.
I, III, IV, II
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Q12 mcq 1 mark
Rakhi has done an economic survey of her area. The survey has revealed that people earn their livelihood by doing different jobs. The table prepared by Rakhi for this is given below. Study the table carefully and answer the question that follows : S. No. Work No. of People 1. Farmer working in his fields 250 2. Teachers teaching in school 10 3. Handloom weaver working in his/her house 70 4. Workers working in big factories 140 5. Employees working at a hospital in the area 60 Total 530 How many people are working in the organised sector ?
a.
380
b.
140
c.
320
d.
210
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Q13 mcq 1 mark
Look at the given picture and answer the question that follows : The work being done in the picture falls under which sector of the economy ?
a.
Primary
b.
Quaternary
c.
Tertiary
d.
Secondary
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Q13 mcq 1 mark
(Visually Impaired Candidates only) Which of the following activities comes under the tertiary sector of the economy ?
a.
Basket weaving
b.
Animal husbandry
c.
Milk vending
d.
Gur making
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Q13 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following activities comes under the tertiary sector of the economy ?
a.
Basket weaving
b.
Animal husbandry
c.
Milk vending
d.
Gur making
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Q14 mcq 1 mark
Choose the correct option to fill in the blank : The total value of all final goods and services
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Q14 mcq 1 mark
Choose the correct option to fill in the blank : The total value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a particular year is called __________.
a.
Per Capita Income
b.
Per Capita Production
c.
Gross National Income
d.
Gross Domestic Production
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Q15 mcq 1 mark
Study the following table related to World Human Development Index and answer the question that follow : (The question refers to identifying the country with the lowest HDI Rank based on the table provided)
a.
India
b.
Myanmar
c.
Nepal
d.
Pakistan
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Q16 mcq 1 mark
Choose the correctly matched pair from the following :
a.
Janata Dal (Secular) Bihar
b.
Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party Goa
c.
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Andhra Pradesh
d.
All India Forward Bloc Punjab
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Q17 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following countries is an example of sharing of power between the national and state governments to account for internal diversity ?
a.
United States of America
b.
Australia
c.
Belgium
d.
Switzerland
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Q18 mcq 1 mark
How many people are working in the organised sector ?
a.
380
b.
140
c.
320
d.
210
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Q18 mcq 1 mark
Which one of the following organisations has its headquarter in Brussels ?
a.
United Nations Organisation
b.
European Union
c.
Non-Alignment Movement
d.
South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation
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Q19 mcq 1 mark
Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option :
a.
a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii
b.
a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii
c.
a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i
d.
a-ii, b-i, c-iii, d-iv
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Q20 mcq 1 mark
Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option : Assertion (A) : India has enormous possibilities of production of solar energy. Reason (R) : Most of the land area of India falls under the cold zone.
a.
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b.
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
c.
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
d.
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
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Q22 short answer 2 marks
Explain the role of planning for judicious use of resources.
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Q23 short answer 2 marks
Constitution of India provides to all citizens the freedom to profess
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Q25 short answer 3 marks
Analyse the role of women in the Civil Disobedience Movement .
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Q27 short answer 3 marks
Explain the vertical distribution of power given in the Indian Constitution.
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Q28 short answer 2 marks
How did reinterpretation of history become a means of creating a sense of nationalism by the end of the 19th century in India ? Explain.
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Q28 short answer 3 marks
Suggest any three measures to Rinjha so that the fertility of the soil of her fields remains intact for a long time.
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Q29 short answer 2 marks
How did symbols and icons contribute to create a feeling of nationalism among the people in the national movement of India ? Explain.
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Q29 short answer 3 marks
Explain the role of primary sector in employment generation in India.
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Q31 short answer 3 marks
Describe three main functions of political parties.
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Q32 short answer 3 marks
Describe three major challenges faced by the political parties in India.
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Q34 short answer 1 mark
Mention one important term of credit for taking a loan from the bank.
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Q35 short answer 1 mark
How did print culture affect religion in France ?
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Q35 short answer 2 marks
How did print culture contribute to the social revolution in France ?
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Q35 short answer 1 mark
What impact did the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers have on society ?
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Q36 short answer 1 mark
At how many levels has decentralisation of power been done in the Indian Constitution?
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Q36 short answer 1 mark
Explain the role of local self-government in solving problems.
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Q37 long answer 5 marks
How did tension in the Balkan region lead to the First World War ? Explain.
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Q38 long answer 5 marks
Explain the importance of manufacturing industry in the Indian economy.
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Q39 long answer 5 marks
Explain the inter-relationship between agriculture and industry.
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Q40 long answer 5 marks
How is income an important factor in assessing the development of a country ? Mention the classification done by the World Bank.
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Q41 long answer 5 marks
How has the overuse of underground water created a serious crisis in many parts of India ? Explain with examples in the context of sustainable development.
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Q42 long answer 5 marks
How is democracy better than other types of government ? Analyse.
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Q43 long answer 5 marks
Analyse the role of democracy in reducing inequality and poverty.
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Q50 short answer 2 marks
A. The place where the session of Indian National Congress was held in December 1927. B. The place where Jallianwala Bagh incident took place.
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Q51 short answer
Name the place where the session of Indian National Congress was held in December 1927.
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Q52 short answer
Name the place where Jallianwala Bagh incident took place.
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Q53 short answer
Name the eastern terminal station of the East-West Corridor.
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Q54 short answer
Name the leading state in coffee production.
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Q55 short answer
Name the place where nuclear power plant is located in Uttar Pradesh.
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Q56 short answer
Name the place where a major sea port is located in Odisha.
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