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CBSE · Social Science

CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE 2025 SET3

2025 · 44 questions · First 10 Solutions Free
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Q1 mcq 1 mark
Amongst the given countries, which one of the following countries has the lowest HDI Rank in the world?
a.
Pakistan Correct Answer
b.
India
c.
Nepal
d.
Myanmar
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Based on the Human Development Report (HDR) statistics typically studied in the NCERT curriculum, Pakistan historically holds a lower HDI rank compared to India, Nepal, and Myanmar within this specific set of options. Myanmar and Nepal generally rank higher, and India consistently ranks better than Pakistan in the HDI indices.
Q2 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following are the main components of a political party ? Choose the correct option : I. Leaders II. Active members III. Followers IV. Pressure groups
a.
Only I, II and III are correct. Correct Answer
b.
Only II, III and IV are correct.
c.
Only I, III and IV are correct.
d.
Only I, II and IV are correct.
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The three essential components of a political party are the leaders, the active members, and the followers. Pressure groups are interest groups that try to influence the government but are not fundamental components of a political party itself.
Q3 mcq 1 mark
Choose the correctly matched pair from the following : (Country) (System)
a.
Canada Unitary
b.
Bolivia Federal
c.
Australia Unitary
d.
Spain Federal Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Spain has a federal system of government (specifically, a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with significant regional autonomy). Canada and Australia are also federal, making options A and C incorrect. Bolivia is a unitary state.
Q4 mcq 1 mark
Belgium solved its problem of majoritarianism by strengthening which of the following types of government ?
a.
Unitary
b.
Presidential
c.
Federal Correct Answer
d.
Parliamentary
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Belgium shifted from a unitary to a federal form of government in 1993 to accommodate linguistic diversity and resolve conflicts between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities, ensuring power-sharing.
Q5 mcq 1 mark
Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option : Column I (Minerals) Column II (Major Mines) a. Iron ore i. Gaya b. Mica ii. Singarauli c. Bauxite iii. Chandrapur d. Coal iv. Maikala
a.
a-iii, b-i, c-iv, d-ii Correct Answer
b.
a-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv
c.
a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
d.
a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The correct mapping is: a-iii (Iron ore: Chandrapur), b-i (Mica: Gaya), c-iv (Bauxite: Maikala range), d-ii (Coal: Singarauli).
Q6 mcq 1 mark
Which one of the following regions became a part of unified Italy in 1866 ?
a.
Sardinia-Piedmont
b.
Venetia Correct Answer
c.
Sicily
d.
Papal State
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Venetia became a part of the unified Italian kingdom in 1866 following the Third Italian War of Independence, in which Italy allied with Prussia against Austria.
Q7 mcq 1 mark
Read the following reasons of migration of people from Europe to America till the 19th century and choose the correct option : I. Poverty and hunger II. Slaves for sale III. Wide spread of diseases IV. Religious conflicts and persecution
a.
Only I, II and III are correct.
b.
Only II, III and IV are correct.
c.
Only I, III and IV are correct.
d.
Only I, II and IV are correct. Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
People migrated from Europe due to poverty/hunger (I), being forced as slaves/indentured labor (II), and religious persecution (IV). While disease was rampant, it was not a primary 'reason' for migration in the context of the push-factors usually studied in NCERT social science.
Q8 mcq 1 mark
The author of is :
a.
Marco Polo
b.
Columbus
c.
Vasco da Gama
d.
Alfred Crosby Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Alfred Crosby is the historian known for his work on the 'Columbian Exchange,' which describes the transfer of plants, animals, culture, and diseases between the Americas and the Old World.
Q9 mcq 1 mark
Assume you are doing research on 15th century print culture. Which of the following would be the most significant advantage for your research ?
a.
Easier access to rare manuscripts
b.
Reduced need for libraries
c.
Increase in the ability to copy text by hand
d.
Increased speed and accuracy of print Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The invention of the printing press in the 15th century by Gutenberg allowed for the mass production of books. Option (d) is correct because it enabled texts to be produced with much greater speed and accuracy compared to manual scribal copying. Options (a) and (b) are incorrect as print culture actually increased the reliance on libraries and print shops, and (c) describes the pre-print method, which print technology sought to replace.
Q10 mcq 1 mark
Arrange the following categories of forests in India from the largest to the smallest in terms of area and choose the correct option : I. Reserved II. Protected III. Unclassed
a.
III, II, I
b.
I, II, III Correct Answer
c.
II, III, I
d.
III, I, II
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
In India, forest lands are classified based on the level of protection. Reserved forests cover more than half (approx. 53%) of the total forest land, making them the largest category. Protected forests cover about one-third (approx. 29%), and Unclassed forests cover the remainder (approx. 18%). Thus, the order from largest to smallest is Reserved, Protected, Unclassed (I, II, III).
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Q12 mcq 1 mark
Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option : Column I (Dam) - Column II (River) a. Hirakud - i. Chambal b. Gandhi Sagar - ii. Krishna c. Nagarjuna Sagar - iii. Kaveri d. Mettur - iv. Mahanadi
a.
a-iv, b-i, c-iii, d-ii
b.
a-i, b-ii, c-iv, d-iii
c.
a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii
d.
a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
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Q13 mcq 1 mark
Choose the correct option regarding major states involved in the Krishna Godavari issue :
a.
Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu
b.
Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
c.
Gujarat, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh
d.
Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh and Odisha
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Q14 mcq 1 mark
Imagine you are travelling from Delhi to Chandigarh to attend a wedding, by road in January. Which of the following crops will you notice prominently in the fields during the journey ?
a.
Paddy
b.
Maize
c.
Wheat
d.
Jowar
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Q15 mcq 1 mark
Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option : Assertion (A) : Minerals are an indispensable part of our lives. Reason (R) : All living things need minerals.
a.
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b.
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
c.
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
d.
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
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Q16 mcq 1 mark
Two statements I and II are given below. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option : Statement I : Rapid improvement in technology has been one major factor to stimulate the globalisation process. Statement II : This has made much faster delivery of goods across long distances possible at lower costs.
a.
Both statements I and II are correct and statement II is the correct explanation of statement I.
b.
Both statements I and II are correct, but statement II is not the correct explanation of statement I.
c.
Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect.
d.
Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct.
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Q17 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following groups in urban India depend on informal sources to meet their credit needs ?
a.
Poor households
b.
Households with few assets
c.
Both poor households and households with few assets
d.
Both well-off households and households with few assets
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Q18 mcq 1 mark
Why does it become difficult for farmers in rural areas to take loans from government banks ? Read the following reasons and choose the most appropriate option : I. Lack of collateral II. Complicated procedure III. Higher cost of borrowing IV. Lack of awareness
a.
Only I, II and III are correct.
b.
Only II, III and IV are correct.
c.
Only I, II and IV are correct.
d.
Only I, III and IV are correct.
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Q19 mcq 1 mark
Look at the given picture and answer the question that follow : The work being done in the picture falls under which sector of the economy ?
a.
Primary
b.
Quaternary
c.
Secondary
d.
Tertiary
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Q19 mcq 1 mark
Note : The following question is for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 19. The work of which of the following comes in the secondary sector of the economy ?
a.
Bee-keeper
b.
Moneylender
c.
Basket weaver
d.
Fisherman
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Q21 short answer 2 marks
Suggest any two measures to remove gender inequality.
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Q22 short answer 2 marks
Explain two important characteristics of Black soil.
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Q22 short answer 2 marks
Explain the role of anti
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Q24 short answer 2 marks
How did improvement in transportation technology stimulate the globalisation process ? Explain.
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Q25 short answer 3 marks
Explain the importance of political parties in democracy.
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Q26 short answer 3 marks
Why did India adopt the multiparty system ? Explain with suitable arguments.
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Q26 short answer 3 marks
Read the story of Rinjha and answer the question that follows : Story of Rinjha Rinjha lived with her family in a small village at the outskirts of Diphu in Assam. She enjoys watching her family members clearing, slashing and burning a patch of land for cultivation. She often helps them in irrigating the fields with water running through a bamboo canal from the nearby spring. She loves the surroundings and wants to stay here as long as she can, but this little girl has no idea about the declining fertility season. characteristics.
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Q29 short answer 3 marks
Evaluate the contribution of the tertiary sector in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in India.
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Q34 short answer 12 marks
Read the given source and answer the questions that follow : An Experiment in Brazil A city called Porto Alegre in Brazil has carried out an extraordinary experiment in combining decentralisation with participative democracy. The city has set up a parallel organisation operating alongside the municipal council, enabling local inhabitants to take real decisions for their city. The nearly 13 lakh people in this city get to participate in making the budget for their own city. The city is divided into many sectors or what we call wards. Each sector has a meeting, like that of the gram sabha, in which anyone living in that area can participate. There are some meetings to discuss issues that affect the en
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Q34 short answer 1 mark
Explain the meaning of participatory democracy.
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Q34 short answer 1 mark
In the context of separation of powers, the given example defines which type of government?
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Q34 long answer 2 marks
Describe the structure of the system in India which is almost similar to the above example of Brazil.
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Q35 long answer 2 marks
Explain the role of cooperative societies in increasing the income of farmers.
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Q35 short answer 1 mark
Mention any two sources of capital of cooperative societies.
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Q35 short answer 1 mark
Cooperative societies come under which source of credit?
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Q36 short answer 1 mark
Why did the colonial administration keep an eye on books and newspapers?
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Q36 long answer 2 marks
Why did Gandhiji start a nationwide Satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act? Explain any two reasons.
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Q37 short answer 2 marks
Two places A and B have been marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify them with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them: A. The place where the session of Indian National Congress was held in 1920. B. The place where Gandhiji started Dandi March.
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Q38 short answer 1 mark
Name the place where the session of Indian National Congress was held in 1920.
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Q39 short answer 1 mark
Name the place where Gandhiji started Dandi March.
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Q40 short answer 3 marks
On the same political outline map of India, locate and label any three of the following with suitable symbols: (i) Leading state in production of Jute (ii) Atomic Power Plant located in Gujarat (iii) Iron and Steel Plant located in Jharkhand (iv) Sri Guru Ram Das Jee International Airport
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Q41 short answer 1 mark
Name the leading state in production of Jute.
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Q42 short answer 1 mark
Name the place where an Atomic Power Plant is located in Gujarat.
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Q43 short answer 1 mark
Name the place where an Iron and Steel Plant is located in Jharkhand.
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Q44 short answer 1 mark
Name the place where Sri Guru Ram Das Jee International Airport is located.
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