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CBSE · Social Science

CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE 2025 SET2

2025 · 50 questions · First 10 Solutions Free
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Q1 mcq 1 mark
Imagine you are travelling from Delhi to Chandigarh to attend a wedding, by road in January. Which of the following crops will you notice prominently in the fields during the journey ?
a.
Paddy
b.
Maize
c.
Wheat Correct Answer
d.
Jowar
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Wheat is a Rabi crop sown in winter (October-December) and harvested in summer. Since January is peak winter in North India, one would see wheat in the fields. Paddy, Maize, and Jowar are Kharif crops grown during the monsoon season.
Q2 mcq 1 mark
Choose the correct option regarding major states involved in the Krishna Godavari issue :
a.
Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu
b.
Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh Correct Answer
c.
Gujarat, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh
d.
Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh and Odisha
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The Krishna-Godavari water dispute involves the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Odisha. Option B covers the core states mentioned in the NCERT textbooks regarding interstate water disputes.
Q3 mcq 1 mark
Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option : Column I (Dam) Column II (River) a. Hirakud i. Chambal b. Gandhi Sagar ii. Krishna c. Nagarjuna Sagar iii. Kaveri d. Mettur iv. Mahanadi
a.
a-iv, b-i, c-iii, d-ii
b.
a-i, b-ii, c-iv, d-iii
c.
a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii Correct Answer
d.
a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Hirakud is on Mahanadi (a-iv), Gandhi Sagar is on Chambal (b-i), Nagarjuna Sagar is on Krishna (c-ii), and Mettur is on Kaveri (d-iii). Matching these leads to option C.
Q5 mcq 1 mark
Arrange the following categories of forests in India from the largest to the smallest in terms of area and choose the correct option : I. Reserved II. Protected III. Unclassed
a.
III, II, I
b.
I, II, III Correct Answer
c.
II, III, I
d.
III, I, II
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
According to the State Forest Report, India's forest cover is classified as Reserved Forests (more than 50% of total forest land), Protected Forests (approx 33%), and Unclassed Forests. Thus, the order from largest to smallest is I, II, III.
Q6 mcq 1 mark
Assume you are doing research on 15th century print culture. Which of the following would be the most significant advantage for your research ?
a.
Easier access to rare manuscripts
b.
Reduced need for libraries
c.
Increase in the ability to copy text by hand
d.
Increased speed and accuracy of print Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The print revolution introduced the mechanical printing press, which allowed for the mass production of texts. Compared to hand-written manuscripts, printing offered much higher speed and greater accuracy in reproducing copies, which is a key benefit for historical research.
Q7 mcq 1 mark
The author of is :
a.
Marco Polo
b.
Columbus
c.
Vasco da Gama
d.
Alfred Crosby Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Alfred Crosby is the author of 'Ecological Imperialism', a seminal work analyzing the biological expansion of Europe to the Americas. The other figures listed are explorers or travelers, not the primary author of this academic work.
Q8 mcq 1 mark
Read the following reasons of migration of people from Europe to America till the 19th century and choose the correct option : I. Poverty and hunger II. Slaves for sale III. Wide spread of diseases IV. Religious conflicts and persecution
a.
Only I, II and III are correct.
b.
Only II, III and IV are correct.
c.
Only I, III and IV are correct. Correct Answer
d.
None of the above
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
European migration was driven by poverty, hunger, religious persecution, and the spread of diseases in Europe. Slaves were not 'migrating' in the voluntary sense; they were forcibly transported, making II incorrect.
Q9 mcq 1 mark
Which one of the following regions became a part of unified Italy in 1866 ?
a.
Sardinia-Piedmont
b.
Venetia Correct Answer
c.
Sicily
d.
Papal State
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The unification of Italy occurred in stages. Venetia was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy in 1866 following the Third Italian War of Independence, while the Papal States were captured later in 1870.
Q10 mcq 1 mark
Two statements I and II are given below. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option : Statement I : Rapid improvement in technology has been one major factor to stimulate the globalisation process. Statement II : This has made much faster delivery of goods across long distances possible at lower costs. Options :
a.
Both statements I and II are correct and statement II is the correct explanation of statement I. Correct Answer
b.
Both statements I and II are correct, but statement II is not the correct explanation of statement I.
c.
Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect.
d.
Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct.
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Statement I is correct because technological advancements in transportation and communication have driven globalisation. Statement II is correct because this improvement directly led to faster delivery and lower costs, which acts as the 'reason' or mechanism for the globalization described in Statement I.
Q11 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following groups in urban India depend on informal sources to meet their credit needs ?
a.
Poor households
b.
Households with few assets
c.
Both poor households and households with few assets Correct Answer
d.
Both well-off households and households with few assets
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
In urban India, poor households often lack the collateral required by formal banks. Similarly, households with few assets are also viewed as 'high-risk' by banks, forcing both groups to rely on informal sources like moneylenders, traders, or employers.
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Q12 mcq 1 mark
Why does it become difficult for farmers in rural areas to take loans from government banks ? Read the following reasons and choose the most appropriate option : I. Lack of collateral II. Complicated procedure III. Higher cost of borrowing IV. Lack of awareness Options :
a.
Only I, II and III are correct.
b.
Only II, III and IV are correct.
c.
Only I, II and IV are correct.
d.
Only I, III and IV are correct.
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Q13 mcq 1 mark
Look at the given picture and answer the question that follow : The work being done in the picture falls under which sector of the economy ?
a.
Primary
b.
Quaternary
c.
Secondary
d.
Tertiary
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Q13 mcq 1 mark
Note : The following question is for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 13. The work of which of the following comes in the secondary sector of the economy ?
a.
Bee-keeper
b.
Moneylender
c.
Basket weaver
d.
Fisherman
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Q15 mcq 1 mark
Study the followi World and answer the questions given below : S. No. Country HDI Rank in the world 1. India 130 2. Myanmar 148 3. Nepal 149 4. Pakistan 150 Amongst the given countries, which one of the following countries has the
a.
Pakistan
b.
India
c.
Nepal
d.
Myanmar
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Q15 mcq 1 mark
Amongst the given countries, which one of the following countries has the lowest HDI rank?
a.
Pakistan
b.
India
c.
Nepal
d.
Myanmar
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Q16 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following are the main components of a political party ? Choose the correct option : I. Leaders II. Active members III. Followers IV. Pressure groups Options :
a.
Only I, II and III are correct.
b.
Only II, III and IV are correct.
c.
Only I, III and IV are correct.
d.
Only I, II and IV are correct.
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Q17 mcq 1 mark
Choose the correctly matched pair from the following : (Country) (System)
a.
Canada Unitary
b.
Bolivia Federal
c.
Australia Unitary
d.
Spain Federal
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Q18 mcq 1 mark
Belgium solved its problem of majoritarianism by strengthening which of the following types of government ?
a.
Unitary
b.
Presidential
c.
Federal
d.
Parliamentary
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Q19 mcq 1 mark
Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: Column I (Minerals) a. Iron ore b. Mica c. Bauxite d. Coal Column II (Major Mines) i. Gaya ii. Singarauli iii. Chandrapur iv. Maikala
a.
a-iii, b-i, c-iv, d-ii
b.
a-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv
c.
a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
d.
a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i
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Q20 mcq 1 mark
Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option : Assertion (A) : Minerals are an indispensable part of our lives. Reason (R) : All living things need minerals.
a.
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b.
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
c.
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
d.
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
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Q21 short answer 2 marks
How did the process of liberalisation initiated in India in the 1990s, promote globalisation ? Explain.
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Q22 short answer 2 marks
Explain any two measures to solve the problem of land degradation.
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Q23 short answer 2 marks
Suggest any two measures to increase the number of women in legislatures of India.
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Q24 short answer 3 marks
Explain the importance of political parties in democracy.
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Q25 short answer 3 marks
Why did India adopt the multiparty system ? Explain with suitable arguments.
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Q28 short answer 3 marks
Read the story of Rinjha and answer the question that follows: Name the type of farming Rinjha's family is practising. Mention any two of its characteristics.
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Q28 long answer 5 marks
Analyse the role of Giuseppe Mazzini in the unification of Italy.
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Q29 long answer 5 marks
Explain the role of industries in increasing air pollution and suggest any three measures to reduce air pollution.
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Q29 short answer 3 marks
Explain the difference between organised and unorganised and organised sector of economy with example.
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Q30 long answer 5 marks
Recent evidence suggests that overuse of groundwater is the statement in the context of sustainability of development.
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Q31 long answer 5 marks
Explain any five bases for assessing the outcomes of democracy.
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Q32 long answer 5 marks
Explain any five values of democracy.
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Q34 short answer 1 mark
Cooperative societies come under which source of credit ?
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Q34 short answer 1 mark
Mention any two sources of capital of cooperative societies.
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Q34 short answer 2 marks
Explain the role of cooperative societies in increasing the income of farmers.
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Q35 short answer 1 mark
Why did the colonial administration keep an eye on books and newspapers ?
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Q35 short answer 2 marks
Why did Gandhiji start a nationwide Satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act ? Explain any two reasons.
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Q36 short answer 1 mark
In the context of separation of powers, the given example defines which type of government ?
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Q36 short answer 2 marks
Describe the structure of the system in India which is almost similar to the above example of Brazil.
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Q36 short answer 1 mark
Explain the meaning of participatory democracy.
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Q41 short answer 2 marks
Two places A and B have been marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify them with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them: A. The place where the session of Indian National Congress was held in 1920. B. The place where Gandhiji started Dandi March.
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Q42 short answer 1 mark
The place where the session of Indian National Congress was held in 1920.
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Q43 short answer 1 mark
The place where Gandhiji started Dandi March.
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Q44 short answer 1 mark
Leading state in production of Jute
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Q45 short answer 1 mark
Atomic Power Plant located in Gujarat
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Q46 short answer 1 mark
Iron and Steel Plant located in Jharkhand
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Q47 short answer 1 mark
Sri Guru Ram Das Jee International Airport
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Q48 short answer 1 mark
Name the place where an Atomic Power Plant is located in Gujarat.
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Q49 short answer 1 mark
Name the place where an Iron and Steel Plant is located in Jharkhand.
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Q50 short answer 1 mark
Name the place where Sri Guru Ram Das Jee International Airport is located.
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