← Grade 10 Board Exam
CBSE · Social Science

CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE 2023 SET1

2023 · 58 questions · First 10 Solutions Free
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Q1 mcq 1 mark
Which one of the following ideologies were the European Governments driven by after the defeat of Napoleon in 1815 ?
a.
Socialism
b.
Conservatism Correct Answer
c.
Liberalism
d.
Romanticism
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
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After the defeat of Napoleon in 1815, European governments were driven by Conservatism. They believed that established, traditional institutions of state and societyβ€”like the monarchy, the Church, social hierarchies, property, and the familyβ€”should be preserved. Socialism, Liberalism, and Romanticism were ideologies that challenged the traditional order that Conservatives sought to restore.
Q2 mcq 1 mark
Choose the correct option from the following regarding Central Powers in the First World War :
a.
Germany, Austria-Hungary and Ottoman Turkey Correct Answer
b.
Britain, France and Russia
c.
Italy, Japan and Russia
d.
France, Austria-Hungary and China
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
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The Central Powers during World War I consisted primarily of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire (Turkey). The other options contain members of the Allied Powers (Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Japan).
Q3 mcq 1 mark
In which one of the following countries was mass production an important feature in the 1920s ?
a.
United States of America Correct Answer
b.
Poland
c.
France
d.
Japan
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Mass production, notably through the assembly line method introduced by Henry Ford, became a defining feature of the industrial economy in the United States of America during the 1920s.
Q3 mcq
In ____________, a major economic depression occurred, which was an important feature in the 1920s ?
a.
United States of America Correct Answer
b.
Poland
c.
France
d.
Japan
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
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The Great Depression, which severely impacted the global economy, began in the United States of America in 1929 following the stock market crash, spreading rapidly across the world thereafter.
Q4 mcq 1 mark
Look at the picture given below. Identify the name of the senior litterateur shown in the image and choose the correct option.
a.
Ram Mohan Roy
b.
Raja Ravi Verma
c.
Lakshminath Bezbaruah Correct Answer
d.
Gangadhar Bhattacharya
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
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The image typically associated with this question in the NCERT textbook portrays Lakshminath Bezbaruah, a prominent litterateur of the Assamese language.
Q4 mcq 1 mark
Note : The following question is for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 4.
a.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
b.
E.V. Periyar
c.
Jyotiba Phule Correct Answer
d.
Ram Mohan Roy
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
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Jyotiba Phule is the social reformer known for his efforts toward education and social reform, often paired with visual questions regarding Indian reformists in the curriculum.
Q5 mcq
Which one of the following soils develops in an area with high temperature and heavy rainfall ?
a.
Red and Yellow
b.
Black
c.
Alluvial
d.
Laterite Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
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Laterite soil is formed under conditions of high temperature and heavy rainfall. This environment leads to intense leaching, where minerals like silica are washed away, leaving the soil rich in iron and aluminum oxides.
Q6 mcq
There are two statements given as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option. Assertion (A) : Agriculture and industry move hand in hand. Reason (R) : Industrial development is a precondition for eradication of unemployment and poverty from the country.
a.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A). Correct Answer
b.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
c.
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
d.
Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
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Agriculture and industry are mutually dependent: agriculture provides raw materials for industries, and industries provide tools and inputs for agriculture. Their combined growth is crucial for economic development, which in turn is the essential path to eradicating unemployment and poverty.
Q7 mcq
Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option. i. Kandla 1. Riverine port, ii. Mumbai 2. Deepest landlocked port, iii. Visakhapatnam 3. Biggest port, iv. Kolkata 4. Port developed after independence
a.
i 4, ii 3, iii 2, iv 1 Correct Answer
b.
i 2, ii 1, iii 3, iv 4
c.
i 2, ii 4, iii 1, iv 3
d.
i 1, ii 2, iii 4, iv 3
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Kandla is the first port developed after independence (i-4), Mumbai is the biggest port (ii-3), Visakhapatnam is the deepest landlocked port (iii-2), and Kolkata is a riverine port (iv-1). Thus, i-4, ii-3, iii-2, iv-1 is the correct sequence.
Q8 mcq
There are two statements given as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements and choose the correct option. Assertion (A) : Belgium amended their constitution four times. Reason (R) : Amendments were to enable everyone to live together in the same country.
a.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A). Correct Answer
b.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
c.
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
d.
Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Belgium leaders realized that for the unity of the country, it was essential to respect the feelings and interests of different communities. Between 1970 and 1993, they amended their constitution four times to ensure all groups could live together, making R the correct explanation for A.
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Q9 mcq
____________ is an example of 'coming together' federation.
a.
India
b.
USA
c.
Belgium
d.
Spain
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Q10 mcq
Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option. Column I: i. Union List, ii. State List, iii. Concurrent List, iv. Residuary Subjects. Column II: 1. Agriculture, 2. Computer Software, 3. Banking, 4. Education.
a.
i 3, ii 1, iii 4, iv 2
b.
i 4, ii 3, iii 2, iv 1
c.
i 2, ii 4, iii 3, iv 1
d.
i 1, ii 2, iii 3, iv 4
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Q11 mcq
In which one of the following regions is the participation of women in public life the highest?
a.
Nordic countries
b.
Arab states
c.
European countries
d.
Asian countries
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Q12 mcq
Which of the following States is ruled by a regional party?
a.
Haryana
b.
Madhya Pradesh
c.
Odisha
d.
Rajasthan
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Q13 mcq
Which one of the following countries adopted multi-party system?
a.
USA
b.
India
c.
China
d.
United Kingdom
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Q14 mcq
Choose the correct option to fill in the blank. For comparing countries, their __________ is considered to be one of the most important attributes by the World Bank.
a.
Education
b.
Income
c.
Health Status
d.
Living Standard
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Q15 mcq
Study the given table and answer the question that follows: (Table provided)
a.
India
b.
Bangladesh
c.
Sri Lanka
d.
Nepal
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Q16 mcq
Natural products being changed into other forms is known as:
a.
Primary product
b.
Secondary product
c.
Tertiary product
d.
Quarternary product
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Q17 mcq
Which one of the following is a feature of the unorganized sector?
a.
Terms of employment are regular.
b.
People have assured work.
c.
They have some formal processes and procedures.
d.
There are rules and regulations but not followed.
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Q18 mcq
Which one of the following is the modern form of currency?
a.
Paper notes
b.
Gold coins
c.
Silver coins
d.
Copper coins
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Q19 mcq
Which one of the following categories of urban households take the highest percentage of loan from the formal sector ?
a.
Poor households
b.
Households with few assets
c.
Well-off households
d.
Rich households
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Q20 mcq
Which one of the following is a challenge of Globalisation ?
a.
Access to New Markets
b.
Access to New Talent
c.
International Recruitment
d.
Disproportionate Growth
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Q22 short answer 2 marks
Suggest any two ways to conserve wildlife in India.
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Q23 long answer 2 marks
Analyse the role of Chief Minister Cavour who led the movement to unite the regions of Italy.
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Q23 short answer 2 marks
Why did the feeling of alienation increase among the Sri Lankan Tamils in 1956 ? Explain.
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Q24 long answer 2 marks
Examine the ideas of liberal nationalism in Europe during the nineteenth century.
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Q27 short answer 3 marks
How did print come into existence in Europe ? Explain.
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Q27 short answer 3 marks
Suggest three steps to enhance the literacy rate among women in India.
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Q28 short answer 3 marks
Differentiate between primary and secondary sectors with examples.
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Q28 short answer 3 marks
How did access to books create a new culture of reading ? Explain.
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Q29 short answer 3 marks
Examine the rising importance of the tertiary sector in India.
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Q32 long answer 5 marks
Analyse the role of the business classes in Civil Disobedience Movement.
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Q33 long answer 5 marks
Analyse the role of women in Civil Disobedience Movement.
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Q34 long answer 5 marks
Explain the features of primitive subsistence and commercial farming in India.
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Q34 short answer 2 marks
Analyse any two benefits of the First World War to India.
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Q34 short answer 1 mark
Why could Manchester never recapture its old position in the Indian market after the First World War?
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Q34 short answer 1 mark
Why did Manchester imports decline in India?
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Q35 short answer 1 mark
How have the big dams mostly been unsuccessful in controlling floods at the time of excessive rainfall ?
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Q35 short answer 2 marks
Analyse any two merits of multi-purpose river projects.
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Q35 short answer 1 mark
Name the movement against the river project in Gujarat.
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Q35 long answer 5 marks
Explain the features of intensive subsistence and plantation farming in India.
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Q36 long answer 5 marks
Analyse the conditions under which democracies accommodate social diversities.
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Q36 short answer 1 mark
Explain the meaning of a political party.
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Q36 short answer 2 marks
Why are political parties a necessary condition for a democracy? Explain.
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Q37 short answer
Name the state where Haldia sea port is located.
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Q37 long answer 5 marks
Analyse the conditions under which democracies promote dignity and freedom of citizens.
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Q37 short answer
Name the state where Tarapur nuclear power plant is located.
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Q37 short answer
Name the state where Bailadila iron ore mines are located.
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Q37 short answer
Name any one major coffee producing state of India.
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Q37 short answer
Name the place where Indian National Congress session took place in December, 1920.
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Q38 long answer 5 marks
How do Multinational Corporations (MNCs) interlink production across countries? Explain with examples.
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Q39 long answer 5 marks
Explain any five steps taken by the Central and State Governments to attract foreign investments.
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Q48 short answer 1 mark
The place where the session of the Indian National Congress was held in December, 1920.
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Q49 short answer 1 mark
The place where Jallianwala Bagh incident occurred.
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Q50 short answer
Noida Software Technology Park
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Q51 short answer
Bailadila Iron-ore mines
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Q52 short answer
Tarapur Nuclear Power Plant
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Q53 short answer
Haldia Sea port
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