CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE 2022 SET4 Solutions &

Q1 short answer 2 marks

Mention the views of Mahatma Gandhi on Satyagraha.

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Mahatma Gandhi believed that Satyagraha was not a weapon of the weak, but a powerful moral force based on truth and non-violence. He emphasized that if the cause was true and the struggle was against injustice, physical force was not necessary; a Satyagrahi could win the battle through non-violence, by appealing to the conscience of the oppressor rather than inflicting pain upon them.

Q2 short answer 2 marks

Explain the major concerns of Jute Textile industry.

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The major concerns of the Jute Textile industry include: 1. Stiff competition in the international market from synthetic substitutes and from other competitors like Bangladesh, Brazil, Philippines, Egypt, and Thailand. 2. The internal demand for jute products has been declining due to government policies mandating the use of jute packaging.

Q3 short answer 2 marks

Mention the two conditions that democracy must fulfil in order to achieve a harmonious social life.

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Two conditions that democracy must fulfill to achieve a harmonious social life are: 1. It must ensure that the government is not merely the rule of the majority, but that the majority always works with the minority so that the government functions to represent the general view. 2. It must ensure that rule by majority does not become rule by majority community in terms of religion, race, or linguistic group; every citizen must have a chance of being in the majority at some point.

Q4 short answer 2 marks

Analyse the situation in which credit pushes the borrower into a situation from which recovery is painful.

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This is known as a 'debt trap'. It occurs when a borrower takes a loan for productive purposes but fails to generate enough income (due to crop failure, market fluctuations, or business loss) to repay the principal and interest. Consequently, the borrower is forced to take another loan to pay off the first, leading to a cycle of debt where they may have to sell their assets or land to recover.

Q5 short answer 1 mark

Which gauge covers maximum of track length in hilly areas in India ?

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The Narrow Gauge covers the maximum track length in hilly areas in India.

Q5 short answer 1 mark

Which gauge has the highest length in India ?

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The Broad Gauge has the highest route length in India.

Q7 short answer 3 marks

Examine the debate that took place in the World Trade Organisation for the developing countries.

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The debate at the WTO revolves around the issue of fair trade. Developing countries argue that developed countries have unfairly retained trade barriers, while forcing developing countries to remove theirs. Furthermore, developed countries continue to provide huge subsidies to their own farmers, which distorts the global market and makes it impossible for farmers in developing nations to compete fairly.

Q7 short answer 3 marks

salt , a powerful symbol that could unite the

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Salt was a powerful symbol because it was consumed by both the rich and the poor alike and was one of the most essential items of food. By taxing salt and granting the government a monopoly over its production, the British revealed the most oppressive face of colonial rule. Mahatma Gandhi chose salt as a unifying symbol for the Civil Disobedience Movement because it allowed him to connect with every section of society, effectively mobilizing the nation against British injustice.

Q8 short answer 3 marks

Examine the steps taken by the Central and State governments to attract foreign companies to invest in India.

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Steps taken by governments to attract foreign investment include: 1. Setting up Special Economic Zones (SEZs) which provide world-class facilities like electricity, water, roads, and storage. 2. Providing flexibility in labour laws for companies to hire workers for short periods when there is pressure of work. 3. Allowing some companies to ignore certain labour laws to attract more investment and boost industrialization.

Q8 short answer 3 marks

ate its own support is itself an outcome that

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This statement refers to the nature of democratic governance where the legitimacy of the system depends on the active participation and support of the citizens. When a government fails to address the needs of its people, acts in an undemocratic manner, or fails to uphold the rights it is meant to protect, it loses its support base. Consequently, the lack of public support leads to a decline in the effectiveness and stability of the government itself, proving that democracy is a process that requires constant nurturing through transparency and accountability.

Q11 short answer 1 mark

How did nationalism capture the