CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE 2022 SET1 Solutions &

Q1 short answer 2 marks

Why did Indian merchants and industrialists support the Civil Disobedience Movement ? Explain.

Step-by-Step AI Explanation

Verified Method

Indian merchants and industrialists supported the Civil Disobedience Movement because: 1. They wanted protection against the import of foreign goods, which was harming their businesses. 2. They desired a rupee-sterling foreign exchange ratio that would discourage imports. To organize business interests, they formed the Indian Industrial and Commercial Congress (1920) and the Federation of the Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industries (FICCI) in 1927.

Q2 short answer 2 marks

Examine the significance of pipeline as a means of transportation in the country.

Step-by-Step AI Explanation

Verified Method

Pipelines are a significant means of transportation because: 1. They are used for transporting crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas from refineries and oil fields to fertilizer factories and thermal power plants. 2. They are efficient and safe for long-distance transport, reducing trans-shipment losses and delays. They also eliminate the dependence on road or rail for bulk liquid/gas transport.

Q3 short answer 2 marks

Why has India adopted a multi-party system ? Explain.

Step-by-Step AI Explanation

Verified Method

India has adopted a multi-party system because of the country's vast size and social diversity. No single party could contain the interests of such a large population spread across diverse regions, religions, languages, and cultures. A multi-party system allows for a variety of interests and opinions to enjoy political representation and prevents the dominance of one ideology.

Q4 short answer 2 marks

How is an essential feature of money ?

Step-by-Step AI Explanation

Verified Method

Money acts as an essential feature of an economy because it serves as a 'medium of exchange'. It solves the 'double coincidence of wants' problem found in the barter system. By providing a common unit of value, money makes buying and selling goods and services efficient and allows for the storage of wealth, which facilitates economic growth and trade.

Q5 short answer 1 mark

Which is the basic material required for garment manufacturing ?

Step-by-Step AI Explanation

Verified Method

The basic material required for garment manufacturing is fiber or yarn, which is spun into fabric (cloth).

Q5 short answer 1 mark

Give one example of value addition in the textile industry.

Step-by-Step AI Explanation

Verified Method

An example of value addition in the textile industry is the process of dyeing or printing plain grey fabric to make it more appealing and functional for consumers.

Q7 short answer 3 marks

Differentiate between formal and informal sources of Credit.

Step-by-Step AI Explanation

Verified Method

Formal sources of credit include banks and cooperatives; they are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and charge lower interest rates. Informal sources of credit include moneylenders, traders, relatives, and friends; they are not regulated by any government body, often charge very high interest rates, and may use unfair means to get their money back.

Q8 short answer 3 marks

Explain the role of Election Commission in the registration and recognition of political parties in India.

Step-by-Step AI Explanation

Verified Method

The Election Commission of India plays a crucial role in the management of political parties: 1. Registration: Every party in the country has to register with the Election Commission. The Commission treats all parties equally but offers some special facilities to large and established parties. 2. Recognition: The Commission accords the status of 'recognized' political parties (State or National) based on the performance of the party in previous elections (percentage of votes polled or number of seats won). 3. Symbol Allocation: The Commission assigns a unique symbol to these recognized parties, which can only be used by the official candidates of that party.

Q8 short answer 3 marks

How does a bank work as a key component of the financial system ? Explain.

Step-by-Step AI Explanation

Verified Method

Banks work as a key component of the financial system by: 1. Accepting deposits from the public, which provides them with security and interest. 2. Using these deposits to extend loans to those who need funds for economic activities (agriculture, industry, etc.). 3. By acting as intermediaries, banks bridge the gap between people who have surplus money (depositors) and those who need it (borrowers), thereby facilitating economic growth.

Q10 long answer 5 marks

Democracy is better than other forms of government. Analyse the statement.

Step-by-Step AI Explanation

Verified Method

Democracy is considered better than other forms of government due to the following reasons: 1. Accountability: It is a more accountable form of government as it responds to the needs of the citizens. 2. Quality of Decision Making: Democracy is based on consultation and discussion, which reduces the possibility of rash or irresponsible decisions. 3. Handling Conflicts: It provides a peaceful mechanism to manage differences and conflicts, especially in diverse societies. 4. Dignity of Citizens: Democracy enhances the dignity of individuals by providing equal rights and opportunities to all. 5. Scope for Correction: It allows for self-correction, as errors committed by the government can be debated and corrected through public pressure or subsequent elections.

Q11 long answer 5 marks

Analyse the reasons for the overwhelming support for the idea of democracy all over the world.