Complete the following appropriately. In paragraph (1), the author uses the word plaguing to emphasise ____________.
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
The author uses the word 'plaguing' to emphasise the persistent, widespread, and destructive nature of traffic congestion as a significant problem that is severely affecting urban areas.
Q2mcq1 mark
Complete the following with the correct option from the given two: Traffic congestion arises when _______________. Paragraph (2)
a.
the volume of vehicles on a roadway exceeds its designed capacity, leading to a significant reduction in the efficiency of traffic movement.
Correct Answer
b.
the number of vehicles on the road remains within the minimal delays and consistent travel speeds.
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Option (A) is correct because it accurately defines congestion as the state where demand (volume of vehicles) outstrips supply (road capacity), causing efficiency to drop. Option (B) describes a free-flowing traffic condition, which is the opposite of congestion.
Q3short answer2 marks
How does traffic congestion impact the economy ? Support with textual evidence. Paragraph (3)
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Traffic congestion impacts the economy by causing significant financial losses. According to the text, it leads to reduced productivity due to time wasted in transit, increased fuel consumption, and higher operational costs for businesses relying on timely transportation of goods.
Q4mcq1 mark
Considering the impact of traffic congestion on daily life and the economy, which of the following statements best reflects the challenges caused by unpredictable travel times and delays ?
a.
Unpredictable travel times allow motorists to plan their trips more efficiently, increasing overall productivity and reducing stress.
b.
Due to delays and uncertainties, drivers often leave earlier than necessary, which decreases the time available for productive or personal activities and leads to lost business opportunities and personal setbacks.
Correct Answer
c.
Traffic congestion generally improves regional economic performance by encouraging alternative modes of transport and reducing the number of vehicles on the road.
d.
Delays caused by congestion have minimal impact on individuals punctuality or economic outcomes and rarely affect their daily schedules.
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Option (B) correctly captures the negative socioeconomic impact of uncertainty in travel times. Options (A), (C), and (D) are incorrect as they either contradict the reality of congestion or suggest positive outcomes that do not stem from traffic delays.
Q5short answer2 marks
Traffic congestion affects the condition of vehicles. Justify the statement by providing evidence from the text. Paragraph (4)
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Congestion affects vehicle condition through constant stop-and-go driving, which leads to increased wear and tear on braking systems and engines. Furthermore, the prolonged idling increases engine stress and fuel consumption, eventually leading to higher maintenance costs and a shorter vehicle lifespan.
Q6short answer1 mark
State whether the following statement is True or False : Roundabouts reduce traffic congestion by facilitating a continuous flow of vehicles which minimizes idling time and accidents. Paragraph (5)
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
True
Q7mcq1 mark
In what ways can an individual adjust her/his habits to effectively cope with regular traffic congestion ? Choose the best option according to the text provided.
a.
By ignoring congestion and assuming it will resolve itself over time.
b.
By choosing alternative transport methods like cycling or public transit and adjusting travel times to avoid peak hours.
Correct Answer
c.
By avoiding travel altogether, even when necessary.
d.
By continuing to use the same route and travel time regardless of delays.
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Option (B) is the most proactive and logical approach. Options (A), (C), and (D) are ineffective or impractical strategies that do not address the need for individuals to adapt to changing traffic conditions.
Q8short answer1 mark
Which collaborative approach involving the government, businesses and individuals is necessary to effectively tackle urban traffic congestion ? Paragraph (6)
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
To effectively tackle urban traffic congestion, a collaborative approach is required where the government invests in better public transport infrastructure, businesses promote flexible work hours or remote work, and individuals shift toward sustainable transport habits like carpooling, cycling, or using public transit.
Q9mcq1 mark
Which of the following factors is most likely to contribute to the transformation of urban areas into healthier living spaces by 2050?
a.
Decreased population growth in urban centres
b.
Increased rural-to-urban migration
c.
Expansion of urban areas to accommodate more people
d.
Improved urban planning and infrastructure development
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Option (d) is correct because improved urban planning and infrastructure—such as better public transport, green spaces, and sustainable waste management—are fundamental to creating healthier living spaces. Options (a) and (b) are demographic trends that are hard to control, and (c) unchecked expansion usually exacerbates urban health issues rather than solving them.
Q10mcq1 mark
Select the option that is true for the assertion and reason given below. Assertion : Green spaces in cities help mitigate the urban heat island effect. Reason : The urban heat island effect is caused by heat being trapped in built-up areas due to human activities.
a.
Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
b.
Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Correct Answer
c.
The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
d.
The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Step-by-Step AI Explanation
Verified Method
Both are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion. The assertion describes a solution (green spaces), while the reason explains the cause (heat trapping). While the reason explains the phenomenon, it does not explain how green spaces specifically act as a solution, making the link non-causal in that direction.
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Which of the following statements best summarizes the benefits of urban open green spaces?
a.
Urban green spaces solely provide aesthetic value and have no impact on public health.
b.
Access to urban open green spaces encourages physical activity and reduces environmental stressors, thereby mitigating risks of chronic diseases and mental illness.
c.
Living near urban open green spaces leads to increased exposure to environmental pollutants.
d.
Urban open green spaces are primarily beneficial for recreational purposes and do not influence physical activity levels.
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Fill in the blank by using the correct form of the verb in the brackets, for the given portion of a letter. organization and contribute to its ____________ (continue) success.
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Identify and correct the error in the given sentence from a travel journal. Travel provide the opportunity to build meaningful connections with new people and creates shared experiences with loved ones.
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Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete the sentence taken from an article about wildlife. The ancient forest served as a/an ____________ (arbitrary/sanctuary/monastery) for endangered wildlife, offering them safety and peace away from human activity.
a.
arbitrary
b.
sanctuary
c.
monastery
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Read the conversation between the manager and an applicant. Manager : Have you ever worked on a similar project before ? Applicant : Yes, I have worked on numerous such proj
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Read the conversation between the manager and an applicant. Manager: Have you ever worked on a similar project before? Applicant: Yes, I have worked on numerous such projects. Select the correct option to complete the reporting of the above dialogue. The manager asked the applicant whether _________. The applicant replied in the affirmative and said that he had worked on numerous such projects.
a.
he has ever worked on a similar project before
b.
he had ever worked on a similar project before
c.
he would have ever worked on a similar project before
d.
he have had ever worked on a similar project before
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Select the option that identifies the error and supplies the correction for manual: Demonstrate use of seat belts and ensuring that all passengers have their seat belts fastened before take-off and landing.
a.
use uses
b.
ensuring ensure
c.
are will be
d.
and or
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Identify and correct the error in the given sentence from an article about modern technology: Modern technology have made it possible to alter genetic material to create novel traits in plants, animals, bacteria and fungi. Use the given format for your response. Error Correction
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Complete the given narrative with the correct option to fill in the blank. Yesterday, Harshi baked a cake and __________ her friends over for dessert. Next weekend, she plans to try a new recipe.
a.
is inviting
b.
invited
c.
will invite
d.
did invited
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Report the dialogue between two friends, by completing the sentence. Ravi: I will join the gym next week. Karan: That sounds like a good idea! Do you need help in choosing one? Ravi told Karan that _________. Karan replied that it sounded like a good idea and asked if he needed help in choosing one.
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Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete the notice on a school notice board: All students of Class X are informed that an educational trip to the Science Museum is _________ (scheduled/completed) on 20th August, 2026. Interested students must submit the consent form by 10th August.
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Select the option that identifies the error and supplies the correction for the following line taken from an article about modern education: The use of tablets and educational apps are increasing rapidly in modern classrooms.
a.
apps app
b.
are is
c.
rapidly quick
d.
in for
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You are Kritika / Kartikay, the class representative of Class X of Great Heights High School, Panipur. Many students of your class have expressed concerns about the poor conditions of the school library lack of updated books, insufficient seating arrangements and limited working hours. Write a letter, in about 120 words, to the principal requesting improvement in the school library facilities. Highlight the importance of a well-equipped library for students and suggest specific changes that can be made.
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You are Shobita / Shobit, a resident of Lakeview Colony, Chhaya Nagar. You have observed frequent water wastage in your locality due to leaking pipes, overflowing tanks, and careless usage by some residents. At the same time, many areas are facing water shortage. Write a letter, in about 120 words, to the editor of a local newspaper, highlighting the issue of water wastage in your area. Describe the causes and consequences of water shortage and suggest practical steps that individuals and authorities can take to promote water conservation.
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Preferences for various co-curricular activities: Sports 30%, Music 20%, Art and Craft 15%, Drama 10%, Debate 15%, Dance 10%. Carefully examine the data and write an analytical paragraph in about 120 words. Discuss the prominent trends reflected in and draw meaningful conclusions about their interests. You may also suggest how the school can use this information to organize future co-curricular programmes effectively. You are Jane/Joseph.
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Study the product details on the label of Wireless Bluetooth Headphones: * Wireless Bluetooth Headphones * Superior sound quality with active noise cancellation * Soft, adjustable, comfortable ear cushions for comfort * Extended battery life lasting up to 20 hours * Connecting with multiple devices * Integrated microphone for hands-free calling * Modern, stylish design available in a range of colours. Write an analytical paragraph in about 120 words, explaining why these headphones would be an excellent choice for students. Consider aspects such as audio performance, comfort, battery efficiency, ease of use and aesthetic appeal. You are Rani/Ramesh.
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Complete the sentence by choosing the right phrase: Today, we have been granted the _________ (regular obligation / extraordinary honour) of welcoming the nations of the world to our own land.
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In the story 'Footprints without Feet', the invisibility of the scientist reflects both the power he gains and the loneliness he suffers. Explain how this dual effect of invisibility shapes his actions and overall character in the story.
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How were Richard Ebright's achievements the result of a combination of personal qualities, external support, and opportunities? Which factor do you think played the most important role and why? (The Making of a Scientist)
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